mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

When Faster Decisions Do Not Make Better Agents: An Empirical Study of Jev in Agent Workflows

arXiv 2610.13092 ↗First posted 9 Oct 2026cs.AIcited by 0

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks also fits: Software engineering coding agents

Abstract (arXiv)

AI agents depend on repeated decisions to accomplish tasks, with large language models (LLMs) commonly serving as their core decision makers. The recent emergence of Jev offers an opportunity to make these decisions faster and at lower cost. However, it remains unclear whether such local savings can be translated into efficient and reliable task completion. In this paper, we investigate this efficiency transfer across five agents in two representative application settings, embodied tasks in ALFWorld and mobile app use in AndroidWorld. Across 4,500 task executions, we jointly evaluate task effectiveness, decision-level and task-level resource use, and execution behavior. Experimental results show that Jev integration substantially reduces decision cost and latency across all five agents, with task-level gains varying by workflow. Task success remains close to baseline levels on ALFWorld and declines more substantially in two mobile agents. Auxiliary reasoning and additional interactions absorb decision savings, while failed recovery and premature completion limit successful delivery. Mean cost per successful outcome increases in one agent even as spending per attempt falls. These findings highlight the importance of preserving progress, supporting recovery, and verifying completion when integrating efficient decision models into agent workflows. Their practical value should be assessed through successful task delivery, recovery behavior, and resources per delivered outcome.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 15 of its 28 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Oct 2026.

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15 of 28 references.

Closest ancestors · 3

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2026EvoRoute: Experience-Driven Self-Routing LLM Agent Systems6 Jan
  2. 2024τ-bench: A Benchmark for Tool-Agent-User Interaction in Real-World Domains17 Jun
  3. 2023Language Agent Tree Search Unifies Reasoning Acting and Planning in Language Models6 Oct

Other references · 12

  1. 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,695
  2. 2023Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Toolscited by 4,182
  3. 2023SWE-bench: Can Language Models Resolve Real-World GitHub Issues?cited by 3,373
  4. 2020ALFWorld: Aligning Text and Embodied Environments for Interactive Learningcited by 1,205
  5. 2024OSWorld: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Open-Ended Tasks in Real Computer Environmentscited by 1,195
  6. 2024Hybrid LLM: Cost-Efficient and Quality-Aware Query Routingcited by 372
  7. 2019Benchmarking Zero-shot Text Classification: Datasets, Evaluation and Entailment Approachcited by 308
  8. 2023AutoDroid: LLM-powered Task Automation in Androidcited by 184
  9. 2025GLiClass: Generalist Lightweight Model for Sequence Classification Taskscited by 15
  10. 2026Calibrated Decisions at Scale: Converting Police Crash Narratives into Probabilistic Crash Variables with a System One Model (Jev)cited by 14
  11. 2025SATER: A Self-Aware and Token-Efficient Approach to Routing and Cascadingcited by 7
  12. 2026Jev in the Wild: A Data-Driven Analysis of the Jev Model's Functionality, Applications and Ecosystemcited by 7

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  1. 2025Beyond Task Completion: An Assessment Framework for Evaluating Agentic AI Systems
  2. 2024AndroidWorld: A Dynamic Benchmarking Environment for Autonomous Agents
  3. 2026Do We Always Need Query-Level Workflows? Rethinking Agentic Workflow Generation for Multi-Agent Systems
  4. 2026MetaRoute-Bench: Evaluating Meta-Decision Policies for Agentic Workflow Routing
  5. 2026Workflow-GYM: Towards Long-Horizon Evaluation of Computer-use Agentic tasks in Real-World Professional Fields
  6. 2026RideWay: Benchmarking Efficient Task Completion for Tool-Using Language Agents
  7. 2026Jev-Mobile: Jev as an Executor for Mobile GUI Agents
  8. 2025Understanding and Optimizing Agentic Workflows via Shapley value