mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

I would rather quit NLP than read another paper like this: The rise of antithesis in NLP papers

arXiv 2610.10092 ↗First posted 7 Oct 2026cs.CLcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

For better or worse, LLMs are by now used routinely for scientific writing.footnoteThis paper is no exception; we did use AI to assist with writing some of the sections (see Acknowledgments). Many have noticed that recent models fill papers with unnecessary antithesis, stating over and over what the work does not do, in ways that do not contribute to its precision or quality of expression and annoy reviewers rather than impressing them. We study the construction rather than in ACL papers from 2019, ACL-style arXiv papers from 2026, and papers written by GPT models from the same titles and abstracts. Its rate in 2026 is seven times the 2019 rate, and higher still in the GPT papers. Two annotators, blind to the source, find almost no 2019 use annoying and about one in ten 2026 uses; they seldom agree on which, yet about half of 2026 papers contain a use that annoys each of them. Annoying uses present the rejected alternative less favorably than legitimate uses. Raters of preference data and open reward models favor the construction, and an instruction to be honest promotes it. We conjecture that it is a side effect of post-training on pairwise preferences, which credit a disavowal in a single response and cannot register its cost across a text.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 5 of its 41 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Oct 2026.

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References · 5

  1. 2021A General Language Assistant as a Laboratory for Alignmentcited by 1,023
  2. 2023Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Modelscited by 988
  3. 2023A Long Way to Go: Investigating Length Correlations in RLHFcited by 285
  4. 2025Skywork-Reward-V2: Scaling Preference Data Curation via Human-AI Synergycited by 204
  5. 2024HelpSteer2-Preference: Complementing Ratings with Preferencescited by 129

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