Multi-Agent Spectrum Sharing
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Abstract (arXiv)
This project explores how multiple cognitive radars can learn to share limited wireless spectrum with other radio users without interfering with one another. Using machine learning (ML), each device independently decides where and how widely to transmit within a fixed 100 MHz band. The system analyzes real or simulated signal activity to detect which parts of the spectrum are currently in use and which are open. Based on this information, the devices adapt their transmission choices to avoid crowded frequencies while making efficient use of available space. The goal is to develop a flexible, scalable approach to spectrum sharing that could support future wireless communication systems. Experimental results using both over-the-air software-defined radio (SDR) recordings and simulated environments demonstrate that the proposed meta-learning approach consistently balances competing objectives better than conventional reinforcement learning (RL) methods in multi-agent spectrum-sharing scenarios. Across five multi-agent benchmark environments, our proposed method achieved the highest average reward among the primary baseline algorithms while simultaneously maintaining low collision rates and stable transmission behavior.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 6 of its 24 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Oct 2026.
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6 of 24 references.
References · 6
- 2017Proximal Policy Optimization Algorithmscited by 15,215
- 2015Deep Recurrent Q-Learning for Partially Observable MDPscited by 465
- 2017Learning with Opponent-Learning Awarenesscited by 222
- 2022Model-Free Opponent Shapingcited by 44
- 2018Deep Reinforcement Learning for Dynamic Multichannel Access in Wireless Networkscited by 37
- 2017Survey of Spectrum Sharing for Inter-Technology Coexistencecited by 2
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- 2024A Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Testbed for Cognitive Radio Applications
- 2025Fair Dynamic Spectrum Access via Fully Decentralized Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning
- 2025Meta-Reinforcement Learning for Fast and Data-Efficient Spectrum Allocation in Dynamic Wireless Networks
- 2024Federated Learning-based Collaborative Wideband Spectrum Sensing and Scheduling for UAVs in UTM Systems
- 2024GRLinQ: An Intelligent Spectrum Sharing Mechanism for Device-to-Device Communications with Graph Reinforcement Learning
- 2024AdapShare: An RL-Based Dynamic Spectrum Sharing Solution for O-RAN
- 2026Learning Market Competition in Shared Spectrum: A Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning Approach ↗
- 2024Multi-Agent Hybrid SAC for Joint SS-DSA in CRNs