Integrated Imputation-Classification for Supervised Learning with Missing Data
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Abstract (arXiv)
We study supervised classification problems with missing feature values. Existing approaches often decouple imputation from classification, producing imputations that may be plausible but uninformative for prediction. Instead, we propose the Integrated Imputation and Classification Network (IICN), which jointly trains an imputer and an (n+1)-classdiscriminator adversarially with a single class supervised classification objective, where the discriminator learns to distinguish among the n true classes and an additional ``imputed" class. We prove that at the global optimum, the imputer and discriminator together implement marginalization over missing coordinates and yield a Bayes-optimal classifier. We evaluate IICN on FashionMNIST, CIFAR-10, and tabular datasets with naturally occurring missingness. IICN outperforms classical impute-then-classify pipelines and recent generative baselines, showing strong robustness and accuracy in challenging settings.
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References · 24
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12 more
- 2017Good Semi-supervised Learning that Requires a Bad GANcited by 86
- 2019MisGAN: Learning from Incomplete Data with Generative Adversarial Networkscited by 75
- 2020not-MIWAE: Deep Generative Modelling with Missing not at Random Datacited by 62
- 2021What's a good imputation to predict with missing values?cited by 62
- 2019On the consistency of supervised learning with missing valuescited by 53
- 2018Processing of missing data by neural networkscited by 37
- 2022Why adversarial training can hurt robust accuracycited by 14
- 2021Greedy structure learning from data that contain systematic missing valuescited by 13
- 2024Imputation for prediction: beware of diminishing returnscited by 13
- 2024Interpretable Generalized Additive Models for Datasets with Missing Valuescited by 7
- 2023Generative Adversarial Classification Network with Application to Network Traffic Classificationcited by 2
- 2022Adaptive greedy forward variable selection for linear regression models with incomplete data using multiple imputationcited by 1
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