MemFit: Efficient Long-Term Agentic Memory
On the map: LLM reasoning → Knowledge- and tool-augmented reasoning also fits: Test-time compute and efficient thinking
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Abstract (arXiv)
Long-term memory systems for large language models (LLMs) have gained popularity for extending reasoning capabilities across applications. Current memory systems rely on LLM agents to organize and consolidate memory, resulting in costly, inefficient write operations. To address this limitation, we propose MemFit, a long-term memory system for conversational agents that reduces the cost and latency of memory operations. Unlike existing systems that rely on expensive LLM calls for memory construction or discard surface-level details through compression, MemFit stores each turn verbatim in an append-only store with near-instantaneous, LLM-free insertion, indexing turns with segment summaries rather than replacing them. Additionally, MemFit uses an LLM-free, multi-path retrieval strategy that combines lexical and semantic signals with cross-encoder reranking over caption- augmented episodes in both textual and multimodal settings. Empirical results on three widely used benchmarks, LoCoMo, MemGallery, and LongMemEval-S, show that MemFit achieves state-of-the-art performance while reducing memory construction time and cost several-fold, providing a scalable and efficient solution for persistent agentic memory.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Knowledge- and tool-augmented reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 33 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Oct 2026.
Builds on
33 of 39 references.
Closest ancestors · 2
Same direction, newest first
- 2023Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Survey18 Dec
- 2022Interleaving Retrieval with Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Knowledge-Intensive Multi-Step Questions20 Dec
Other references · 31
- 2023GPT-4 Technical Reportcited by 18,132
- 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,160
- 2025Qwen3 Technical Reportcited by 8,195
- 2025Qwen2.5-VL Technical Reportcited by 5,418
- 2023Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behaviorcited by 3,500
- 2023Lost in the Middle: How Language Models Use Long Contextscited by 3,383
- 2023Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflectioncited by 1,800
- 2025Gemma 3 Technical Reportcited by 1,686
- 2023MemGPT: Towards LLMs as Operating Systemscited by 1,295
- 2025A-MEM: Agentic Memory for LLM Agentscited by 1,000
- 2024Evaluating Very Long-Term Conversational Memory of LLM Agentscited by 800
- 2025Mem0: Building Production-Ready AI Agents with Scalable Long-Term Memorycited by 722
19 more
- 2024LongMemEval: Benchmarking Chat Assistants on Long-Term Interactive Memorycited by 656
- 2019Passage Re-ranking with BERTcited by 629
- 2023MemoryBank: Enhancing Large Language Models with Long-Term Memorycited by 539
- 2024RAPTOR: Recursive Abstractive Processing for Tree-Organized Retrievalcited by 519
- 2023Active Retrieval Augmented Generationcited by 506
- 2022MuRAG: Multimodal Retrieval-Augmented Generator for Open Question Answering over Images and Textcited by 216
- 2025LightMem: Lightweight and Efficient Memory-Augmented Generationcited by 163
- 2025Memory OS of AI Agentcited by 140
- 2026SimpleMem: Efficient Lifelong Memory for LLM Agentscited by 140
- 2023Walking Down the Memory Maze: Beyond Context Limit through Interactive Readingcited by 129
- 2022Retrieval-Augmented Multimodal Language Modelingcited by 125
- 2025On Memory Construction and Retrieval for Personalized Conversational Agentscited by 101
- 2025Recursive Language Modelscited by 94
- 2024From Isolated Conversations to Hierarchical Schemas: Dynamic Tree Memory Representation for LLMscited by 77
- 2025Hierarchical Memory for High-Efficiency Long-Term Reasoning in LLM Agentscited by 60
- 2022An Analysis of Fusion Functions for Hybrid Retrievalcited by 49
- 2026Mem-Gallery: Benchmarking Multimodal Long-Term Conversational Memory for MLLM Agentscited by 49
- 2025UniversalRAG: Retrieval-Augmented Generation over Corpora of Diverse Modalities and Granularitiescited by 18
- 2026HiMem: Hierarchical Long-Term Memory for LLM Long-Horizon Agentscited by 16
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- 2026MemRefine: LLM-Guided Compression for Long-Term Agent Memory
- 2026MemMachine: A Ground-Truth-Preserving Memory System for Personalized AI Agents
- 2026APEX-MEM: Agentic Semi-Structured Memory with Temporal Reasoning for Long-Term Conversational AI
- 2026MemRouter: Memory-as-Embedding Routing for Long-Term Conversational Agents
- 2025MemR3: Memory Retrieval via Reflective Reasoning for LLM Agents
- 2026DimMem: Dimensional Structuring for Efficient Long-Term Agent Memory
- 2026HiGMem: A Hierarchical and LLM-Guided Memory System for Long-Term Conversational Agents
- 2026MemGym: a Long-Horizon Memory Environment for LLM Agents