mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Where the Evidence Lives: Auditing AI Companions' Self-Descriptions

arXiv 2609.38753 ↗First posted 30 Sep 2026cs.HC cs.AIcited by 0

Not on the map. Why?

Abstract (arXiv)

Companion agents describe themselves: they remember, they understand their users, the relationship has changed them. We argue that such accounts, and the experience ratings that seem to confirm them, are checkable by users only where the evidence is theirs: in the agent's behavior, or in themselves. Where the evidence lives in the machinery, fluent self-description and moderately positive ratings do not establish that the mechanisms behind them ran. We demonstrate an audit procedure that sets an agent's self-description against its users' judgements and its implementation records, reporting each claim as supported, contradicted, or unresolved, and apply it to Lita, a proactive companion we built and deployed for a month with nine colleagues. Participants endorsed stylistic claims, withheld endorsement from relational ones, and rated memory at or above midpoint, while two of three memory layers had never executed their accumulation step. Memory-bearing agents should report what their self-descriptions cannot establish.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 14 of its 42 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 30 Sep 2026.

Builds on

14 of 42 references.

References · 14

  1. 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,626
  2. 2023Reflexion: Language Agents with Verbal Reinforcement Learningcited by 4,276
  3. 2023Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behaviorcited by 3,568
  4. 2023MemGPT: Towards LLMs as Operating Systemscited by 1,389
  5. 2023Large Language Models are not Fair Evaluatorscited by 1,085
  6. 2018Model Cards for Model Reportingcited by 1,080
  7. 2023Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Modelscited by 1,040
  8. 2023ExpeL: LLM Agents Are Experiential Learnerscited by 876
  9. 2023ChatGPT Outperforms Crowd-Workers for Text-Annotation Taskscited by 870
  10. 2022Discovering Language Model Behaviors with Model-Written Evaluationscited by 836
  11. 2020Closing the AI Accountability Gap: Defining an End-to-End Framework for Internal Algorithmic Auditingcited by 384
  12. 2024Measuring and Controlling Instruction (In)Stability in Language Model Dialogscited by 53
2 more
  1. 2023Memory Sandbox: Transparent and Interactive Memory Management for Conversational Agentscited by 36
  2. 2024Proactive Conversational Agents with Inner Thoughtscited by 36

Built on by

Not cited yet.