When an Evaluation Rule Writes Training Labels: Measuring Human-Reference Forgiveness in NAVSIM
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Abstract (arXiv)
When the human reference scores zero on a metric, the released GTRS-Dense label generator for NAVSIM marks every candidate trajectory in the scene as passing it. NAVSIM's authors introduced this human-reference forgiveness to avoid penalizing contextually justified maneuvers when scoring one trajectory, and warned that it could overlook important failures. In label generation it sets a whole column of 16,384 candidate targets to passing. To measure the consequences for supervision, we re-run the generator with the overwrite disabled and compare the pre-overwrite targets with the released labels on all 103,288 navtrain scenes. The rule erases a candidate distinction that the training loss reads on 11,237 of them (10.8793%). Firing usually changes most of a column: lane keeping carries 9,982 of the 13,042 forgiven loss columns, and its median forgiven column had 14,391 of 16,384 candidates failing before the overwrite. On held-out navtest scenes forgiven on lane keeping, the released lane-keeping head's median AUC against the pre-overwrite outcome is 0.7095; on unforgiven scenes matched on failing-candidate count it is 0.9807. For the Hydra-MDP checkpoint released with GTRS, whose configuration takes the same label file, the two values are 0.6627 and 0.9761. Continuing the released GTRS-Dense checkpoint for 300 optimizer steps with three paired seeds, we observe the forgiven-scene AUC 0.1086-0.1251 higher with pre-overwrite than with published targets, and a narrower gap between matched groups, still above zero. Scoring with forgiveness disabled, we observe lane keeping higher by 2.478-3.524 points on navtest scenes forgiven on any of five loss metrics, with lower adjacent-frame plan consistency. Both changes are larger there than on the rest. EPDMS, scored the same way, does not separate the two target sets.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 10 of its 19 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 Sep 2026.
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References · 10
- 2019Designing and Interpreting Probes with Control Taskscited by 640
- 2019Confident Learning: Estimating Uncertainty in Dataset Labelscited by 413
- 2021Pervasive Label Errors in Test Sets Destabilize Machine Learning Benchmarkscited by 395
- 2024Hydra-MDP: End-to-end Multimodal Planning with Multi-target Hydra-Distillationcited by 249
- 2023Is Ego Status All You Need for Open-Loop End-to-End Autonomous Driving?cited by 242
- 2025Generalized Trajectory Scoring for End-to-end Multimodal Planningcited by 67
- 2024Hidden Biases of End-to-End Driving Datasetscited by 30
- 2026Effective Reinforcement Learning for Agentic Search by Recycling Zero-Variance Queries During Trainingcited by 3
- 2026FlowR2A: Learning Reward-to-Action Distribution for Multimodal Driving Planningcited by 1
- 2026When Shared Rollouts Fail in Defensive Driving Evaluation: A NAVSIM Score Basis Auditcited by 1
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