mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

DeepEdu-v1: Efficient and Scalable Agentic LLMs for Vietnamese Education

arXiv 2609.31568 ↗First posted 25 Sep 2026cs.AIcited by 0

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Educational agents and math problem solving

Abstract (arXiv)

AI tutoring could markedly improve learning outcomes for students in developing regions such as Vietnam, yet the two obvious paths both fall short. Cloud assistants such as ChatGPT route sensitive student data to foreign servers---violating data-sovereignty laws such as Vietnam's Decree 53---and, pre-trained on Western-centric corpora, are not organized around the national textbook curriculum, so their knowledge of local content is unsystematic and frequently hallucinated. Self-hosting an open model keeps data on-premise but hits a two-fold wall: post-training quantization (AWQ, GPTQ) tames the static weight footprint, yet the dynamic KV cache and prefill latency of long tutoring contexts still cause out-of-memory failures and slow responses on consumer GPUs, while the model keeps hallucinating on region-specific material. We present DeepEdu-v1, an AI-tutoring system for Vietnamese education built on SCALE (Self-improving Context-Aware Learning Engine), a framework with two innovations. First, a long-context inference engine amortizes token selection from per-sub-chunk to per-cluster granularity; on long-context retrieval it issues x7.7 fewer retrieval calls than a state-of-the-art selective-attention baseline, cutting prefill latency (TTFT) by roughly 35% while matching or improving task accuracy. Second, a self-improving agentic layer continuously curates a verified playbook from past interactions instead of fine-tuning, a design intended to progressively reduce reliance on dominant-language priors as trustworthy local knowledge accumulates. In its deployed configuration, DeepEdu achieves a nearly x2 TTFT speedup over standard vLLM serving and lifts agentic accuracy from 70.0% to 79.5% on complex tasks, with the strongest per-track gains across financial-reasoning and interactive-agent benchmarks.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Educational agents and math problem solving, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 64 of its 72 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 Sep 2026.

Builds on

64 of 72 references.

References · 64

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
  2. 2020Language Models are Few-Shot Learnerscited by 32,419
  3. 2023Llama 2: Open Foundation and Fine-Tuned Chat Modelscited by 13,028
  4. 2015Distilling the Knowledge in a Neural Networkcited by 10,324
  5. 2025Qwen3 Technical Reportcited by 8,820
  6. 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,695
  7. 2021Evaluating Large Language Models Trained on Codecited by 8,320
  8. 2025DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learningcited by 6,330
  9. 2023Efficient Memory Management for Large Language Model Serving with PagedAttentioncited by 5,944
  10. 2024Qwen2.5 Technical Reportcited by 4,942
  11. 2021RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embeddingcited by 4,703
  12. 2023Reflexion: Language Agents with Verbal Reinforcement Learningcited by 4,276
38 more
  1. 2023Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Toolscited by 4,182
  2. 2022FlashAttention: Fast and Memory-Efficient Exact Attention with IO-Awarenesscited by 3,673
  3. 2023Qwen Technical Reportcited by 3,344
  4. 2024Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of contextcited by 3,224
  5. 2023Efficient Streaming Language Models with Attention Sinkscited by 2,186
  6. 2024Qwen2 Technical Reportcited by 2,120
  7. 2022Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generationcited by 2,075
  8. 2023AutoGen: Enabling Next-Gen LLM Applications via Multi-Agent Conversationcited by 1,988
  9. 2022GPTQ: Accurate Post-Training Quantization for Generative Pre-trained Transformerscited by 1,919
  10. 2019Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelismcited by 1,868
  11. 2019Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Contextcited by 1,850
  12. 2024Mixtral of Expertscited by 1,823
  13. 2024SWE-agent: Agent-Computer Interfaces Enable Automated Software Engineeringcited by 1,737
  14. 2024RULER: What's the Real Context Size of Your Long-Context Language Models?cited by 1,346
  15. 2023AWQ: Activation-aware Weight Quantization for LLM Compression and Accelerationcited by 1,298
  16. 2023SGLang: Efficient Execution of Structured Language Model Programscited by 1,141
  17. 2024ChatGLM: A Family of Large Language Models from GLM-130B to GLM-4 All Toolscited by 1,121
  18. 2023A Multitask, Multilingual, Multimodal Evaluation of ChatGPT on Reasoning, Hallucination, and Interactivitycited by 894
  19. 2024SnapKV: LLM Knows What You are Looking for Before Generationcited by 880
  20. 2023H2O: Heavy-Hitter Oracle for Efficient Generative Inference of Large Language Modelscited by 832
  21. 2023Extending Context Window of Large Language Models via Positional Interpolationcited by 740
  22. 2023Distilling Step-by-Step! Outperforming Larger Language Models with Less Training Data and Smaller Model Sizescited by 737
  23. 2019Compressive Transformers for Long-Range Sequence Modellingcited by 726
  24. 2019MathQA: Towards Interpretable Math Word Problem Solving with Operation-Based Formalismscited by 662
  25. 2023YaRN: Efficient Context Window Extension of Large Language Modelscited by 601
  26. 2025GEPA: Reflective Prompt Evolution Can Outperform Reinforcement Learningcited by 542
  27. 2024Quest: Query-Aware Sparsity for Efficient Long-Context LLM Inferencecited by 501
  28. 2025Agentic Context Engineering: Evolving Contexts for Self-Improving Language Modelscited by 398
  29. 2024MInference 1.0: Accelerating Pre-filling for Long-Context LLMs via Dynamic Sparse Attentioncited by 383
  30. 2024∞Bench: Extending Long Context Evaluation Beyond 100K Tokenscited by 367
  31. 2024A Survey on Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 357
  32. 2025Layer by Layer: Uncovering Hidden Representations in Language Modelscited by 311
  33. 2025FlashInfer: Efficient and Customizable Attention Engine for LLM Inference Servingcited by 258
  34. 2022Recurrent Memory Transformercited by 203
  35. 2024Leave No Context Behind: Efficient Infinite Context Transformers with Infini-attentioncited by 200
  36. 2024InfLLM: Training-Free Long-Context Extrapolation for LLMs with an Efficient Context Memorycited by 197
  37. 2024Large Language Models for Education: A Survey and Outlookcited by 188
  38. 2023MathCoder: Seamless Code Integration in LLMs for Enhanced Mathematical Reasoningcited by 156

50 most cited of 64 All 64 (JSON)

Built on by

Not cited yet.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026Bridging the Reasoning Gap in Vietnamese with Small Language Models via Test-Time Scaling
  2. 2026ConnectED: A Curriculum-Aligned AI System for Vietnamese Instructional Lesson Planning and Student Learning
  3. 2025CoDAE: Adapting Large Language Models for Education via Chain-of-Thought Data Augmentation
  4. 2025Towards an Efficient, Customizable, and Accessible AI Tutor
  5. 2026Assessing the Pedagogical Readiness of Large Language Models as AI Tutors in Low-Resource Contexts: A Case Study of Nepal's K-10 Curriculum
  6. 2025V-Math: An Agentic Approach to the Vietnamese National High School Graduation Mathematics Exams
  7. 2026Arapai: An Offline-First LLM Architecture for Adaptive Learning in Low-Connectivity Environments
  8. 2026From 50% to Mastery in 3 Days: A Low-Resource SOP for Localizing Graduate-Level AI Tutors via Shadow-RAG