mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

UniK: Universal Knowledge Perception for Digital and Physical AI

arXiv 2609.23971 ↗First posted 21 Sep 2026cs.AI cs.CV cs.IRcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Two transformative classes of AI systems are reshaping how organizations operate: textitdigital AI, which reasons over enterprise knowledge to power chatbots and agent workflows; and textitphysical AI, which learns to control robots and autonomous systems from video, gameplay, and sensor telemetry. Both face the same foundational bottleneck: raw knowledge at scale, spanning heterogeneous modalities, locked in private corpora that existing AI infrastructure cannot access reliably or efficiently. We propose textitUniversal Knowledge Perception (UniK) as a common platform for both classes, covering the full knowledge lifecycle (ingestion, enrichment, indexing, retrieval, and continuous evaluation) across modalities from rich text and video to molecular data and sensor telemetry. We present UniK, built on Polymath Retrieval (multi-index fusion over automatically enriched indices) with no task-specific fine-tuning. Across five digital AI domains (medical literature, open-domain QA, chemistry, legal video proceedings, and government open data) UniK combined with an open-source 70-billion-parameter model consistently matches or outperforms frontier proprietary LLMs that are orders of magnitude larger: 76% RAG accuracy on government data versus 47% for GPT-5; 77.9% on medical QA without fine-tuning; topping all open-source chemistry pipelines. We show that the same infrastructure directly addresses the data curation, indexing, and retrieval challenges facing physical AI world model training, where the knowledge problem is harder but structurally identical.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 19 of its 29 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Sep 2026.

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19 of 29 references.

References · 19

  1. 2024The Llama 3 Herd of Modelscited by 14,192
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  6. 2021BEIR: A Heterogenous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Modelscited by 1,225
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  9. 2024RankRAG: Unifying Context Ranking with Retrieval-Augmented Generation in LLMscited by 200
  10. 2024Seven Failure Points When Engineering a Retrieval Augmented Generation Systemcited by 138
  11. 2022Improving the Domain Adaptation of Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) Models for Open Domain Question Answeringcited by 126
  12. 2024Blended RAG: Improving RAG (Retriever-Augmented Generation) Accuracy with Semantic Search and Hybrid Query-Based Retrieverscited by 83
7 more
  1. 2025MedRAG: Enhancing Retrieval-augmented Generation with Knowledge Graph-Elicited Reasoning for Healthcare Copilotcited by 83
  2. 2025A Comprehensive Survey on World Models for Embodied AIcited by 65
  3. 2020The Curse of Dense Low-Dimensional Information Retrieval for Large Index Sizescited by 48
  4. 2024AutoRAG: Automated Framework for optimization of Retrieval Augmented Generation Pipelinecited by 26
  5. 2025Benchmarking Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Chemistrycited by 19
  6. 2024AutoRAG-HP: Automatic Online Hyper-Parameter Tuning for Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 13
  7. 2025MetaGen Blended RAG: Unlocking Zero-Shot Precision for Specialized Domain Question-Answeringcited by 2

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