mlsanityData to 19 Oct 2026

Cross-Lingual F5-TTS 2: A Simplified Framework for Language-Agnostic Voice Cloning

arXiv 2609.15184 ↗First posted 14 Sep 2026cs.SDcited by 0

On the map: Speech and audio language models → Vocoders and speech synthesis

Abstract (arXiv)

Zero-shot text-to-speech (TTS) can clone a speaker's voice from a short audio prompt, yet most TTS systems still require the audio prompt transcript during inference. This dependency prevents cross-lingual voice cloning when the audio prompt transcript is unavailable, particularly for unseen languages. Cross-Lingual F5-TTS removes this dependency and enables transcript-free cross-lingual voice cloning, but it prepares its training data with forced alignment. Forced alignment is sensitive to boundary errors, and its cost grows as more languages are covered. Its speaking rate predictor is also unreliable at estimating duration when the audio prompt begins or ends with silence. In this paper, we present Cross-Lingual F5-TTS 2, a simplified framework for transcript-free cross-lingual voice cloning without forced alignment. Instead of using forced alignment to segment real utterances, we build same-speaker prompt and target pairs using a pretrained F5-TTS model and fine-tune the same model on these constructed pairs. This simplifies data preparation and preserves the acoustic modeling capability of the pretrained model, enabling adaptation with only a short fine-tuning stage. We further make the syllable-level speaking rate predictor robust to leading and trailing silence through silence-aware augmentation. Experiments show that Cross-Lingual F5-TTS 2 reaches higher speaker similarity than F5-TTS and Cross-Lingual F5-TTS while maintaining intelligibility. All related resources are publicly available.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 19 Oct 2026). Placed in Vocoders and speech synthesis, one of 11 directions in Speech and audio language models. Builds on 31 of its 34 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Sep 2026.

Builds on

31 of 34 references.

Closest ancestors · 19

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2026Bridging the Stability-Expressivity Gap: Synthetic Data Scaling and Preference Alignment for Low-Resource Spoken Language Models10 Apr
  2. 2026MOSS-TTS Technical Report18 Mar
  3. 2026VoXtream2: Full-stream TTS with dynamic speaking rate control13 Mar
  4. 2026Qwen3-TTS Technical Report22 Jan
  5. 2026IndexTTS 2.5 Technical Report7 Jan
  6. 2025Training Text-to-Speech Model with Purely Synthetic Data: Feasibility, Sensitivity, and Generalization Capability19 Dec
  7. 2025M3-TTS: Multi-modal DiT Alignment & Mel-latent for Zero-shot High-fidelity Speech Synthesis4 Dec
  8. 2025Cross-Lingual F5-TTS: Towards Language-Agnostic Voice Cloning and Speech Synthesis18 Sep
  9. 2025SpeechWeave: Diverse Multilingual Synthetic Text & Audio Data Generation Pipeline for Training Text to Speech Models15 Sep
  10. 2025CosyVoice 3: Towards In-the-wild Speech Generation via Scaling-up and Post-training23 May
  11. 2024CosyVoice 2: Scalable Streaming Speech Synthesis with Large Language Models13 Dec
  12. 2024F5-TTS: A Fairytaler that Fakes Fluent and Faithful Speech with Flow Matching9 Oct
7 more
  1. 2024CosyVoice: A Scalable Multilingual Zero-shot Text-to-speech Synthesizer based on Supervised Semantic Tokens7 Jul
  2. 2024E2 TTS: Embarrassingly Easy Fully Non-Autoregressive Zero-Shot TTS26 Jun
  3. 2024Seed-TTS: A Family of High-Quality Versatile Speech Generation Models4 Jun
  4. 2024NaturalSpeech 3: Zero-Shot Speech Synthesis with Factorized Codec and Diffusion Models5 Mar
  5. 2023Voicebox: Text-Guided Multilingual Universal Speech Generation at Scale23 Jun
  6. 2023Neural Codec Language Models are Zero-Shot Text to Speech Synthesizers5 Jan
  7. 2021YourTTS: Towards Zero-Shot Multi-Speaker TTS and Zero-Shot Voice Conversion for everyone4 Dec

Other references · 12

  1. 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modelingcited by 5,905
  2. 2021WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processingcited by 2,135
  3. 2019Common Voice: A Massively-Multilingual Speech Corpuscited by 1,596
  4. 2022UTMOS: UTokyo-SaruLab System for VoiceMOS Challenge 2022cited by 552
  5. 2023Scaling Speech Technology to 1,000+ Languagescited by 483
  6. 2021DNSMOS P.835: A Non-Intrusive Perceptual Objective Speech Quality Metric to Evaluate Noise Suppressorscited by 292
  7. 2024Emilia: An Extensive, Multilingual, and Diverse Speech Dataset for Large-Scale Speech Generationcited by 268
  8. 2023Vocos: Closing the gap between time-domain and Fourier-based neural vocoders for high-quality audio synthesiscited by 218
  9. 2022Paraformer: Fast and Accurate Parallel Transformer for Non-autoregressive End-to-End Speech Recognitioncited by 198
  10. 2025IndexTTS2: A Breakthrough in Emotionally Expressive and Duration-Controlled Auto-Regressive Zero-Shot Text-to-Speechcited by 142
  11. 2023LibriSpeech-PC: Benchmark for Evaluation of Punctuation and Capitalization Capabilities of end-to-end ASR Modelscited by 62
  12. 2026LLM-to-Speech: A Synthetic Data Pipeline for Training Dialectal Text-to-Speech Modelscited by 2

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  1. 2026X-Voice: Enabling Everyone to Speak 30 Languages via Zero-Shot Cross-Lingual Voice Cloning
  2. 2026Tacit-TTS: From Autoregressive Decoding to Masked Prediction for Efficient Transcript-Free Voice Cloning
  3. 2026One Voice, Many Tongues: Cross-Lingual Voice Cloning for Scientific Speech
  4. 2026Confucius4-TTS: Transcript-Free Cross-Lingual Zero-Shot TTS with a Learnable Speaker Encoder
  5. 2026PFluxTTS: Hybrid Flow-Matching TTS with Robust Cross-Lingual Voice Cloning and Inference-Time Model Fusion
  6. 2026Adding Voice Cloning to Text-to-Audio-Video Models with a Single Zero-Initialised Layer
  7. 2021Improve Cross-lingual Voice Cloning Using Low-quality Code-switched Data
  8. 2026KIT's Submission to Cross-Lingual Voice Cloning in IWSLT 2026