Reproducing Omitted Temporal Expressions in Japanese News for Retrieval-Augmented Applications
On the map: Retrieval-augmented generation → Generation and context integration
Abstract (arXiv)
News articles often contain omitted temporal expressions, such as day-only or month-only mentions, which must be interpreted with reference to the publication date. When such articles are indexed or processed as standalone text in search and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems, these omissions can cause temporal mismatches and unstable interpretation by large language models. We focus on reproducing omitted temporal expressions as concrete dates or intervals using the publication date as external context before the articles are indexed for search and RAG applications. Specifically, building on established temporal-expression extraction and normalization techniques and informed by a manual analysis of Japanese news articles, we propose jaROTE, a rule-based pipeline for Japanese news. Experiments on two news corpora demonstrate that jaROTE achieves high performance, and remains competitive with LLMs while providing a fast, low-cost pipeline. We further show that temporal reproduction improves time-constrained lexical retrieval, demonstrating the practical value of publication-date-grounded normalization for Japanese news retrieval.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Generation and context integration, one of 15 directions in Retrieval-augmented generation. Builds on 5 of its 26 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Sep 2026.
Builds on
5 of 26 references.
References · 5
- 2023QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMscited by 3,418
- 2025EmbeddingGemma: Powerful and Lightweight Text Representationscited by 139
- 2024Continual Pre-Training for Cross-Lingual LLM Adaptation: Enhancing Japanese Language Capabilitiescited by 111
- 2021Decontextualization: Making Sentences Stand-Alonecited by 102
- 2022Multilingual Normalization of Temporal Expressions with Masked Language Modelscited by 7
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- 2024Analyzing Temporal Complex Events with Large Language Models? A Benchmark towards Temporal, Long Context Understanding
- 2026TEMPO: A Realistic Multi-Domain Benchmark for Temporal Reasoning-Intensive Retrieval
- 2026Q-TIE: A Lightweight and Generalizable Re-ranking Framework for Temporal Information Retrieval
- 2025RAG Meets Temporal Graphs: Time-Sensitive Modeling and Retrieval for Evolving Knowledge
- 2022Modeling Document-level Temporal Structures for Building Temporal Dependency Graphs
- 2025Reading Between the Timelines: RAG for Answering Diachronic Questions