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EEG-to-Report: An Annotation and Feature-Text Framework for Training Language Models on Clinical EEG

arXiv 2608.26153 ↗First posted 3 Jul 2026cs.AIcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Clinical electroencephalography (EEG) reporting remains largely manual and time-consuming, and current EEG software ecosystems do not produce the structured EEG-text supervision needed for training modern language models. Most toolboxes focus on visualization or preprocessing, providing limited support for workflows that generate high-quality datasets for AI. We introduce EEG-to-Report, a browser-based annotation and feature-text framework that links routine EEG review with the construction of AI-ready datasets. The framework integrates multi-format EEG ingestion, channel standardization, and an interactive viewer with a multimodal annotation layer that combines typed text and transcribed voice notes. For each annotated segment, a feature extraction engine computes a standardized set of spectral, temporal, entropy, Hjorth, connectivity, and spike-related descriptors, stored alongside clinical descriptions in a portable JSON schema. This yields aligned feature-text pairs designed to supervise multimodal EEG-language models. The framework also includes an auto-report module that couples an ensemble of convolutional networks with a large language model to draft clinical narratives for neurologist review. Using pilot annotations, we describe how EEG-to-Report streamlines annotation workflows and produces editable draft reports, providing a reusable foundation for automated EEG reporting systems.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 7 of its 29 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Jul 2026.

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References · 7

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
  2. 2019BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehensioncited by 5,874
  3. 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 3,972
  4. 2019Deep learning-based electroencephalography analysis: a systematic reviewcited by 155
  5. 2024EEG-SSM: Leveraging State-Space Model for Dementia Detectioncited by 11
  6. 2026Inter- and Intra-Subject Variability in EEG: A Systematic Surveycited by 4
  7. 2024A Hybrid Artificial Intelligence System for Automated EEG Background Analysis and Report Generationcited by 1

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