mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

CRISP: Calibration-Aware Visual State Space Duality for Remote Sensing Semantic Segmentation

arXiv 2608.23746 ↗First posted 24 Aug 2026cs.CVcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

State space models, especially Visual State Space Duality (VSSD), have emerged as efficient linear-time alternatives to Transformers for dense visual tasks. However, we observe that VSSD compresses spatial context into a global aggregation that suppresses high-frequency responses, causing excessive boundary smoothing in remote sensing semantic segmentation. To address this, we propose CRISP, a calibration framework with two components. Its core, the Duality Calibration Operator (DCO), restores local contrast and boundary responses through residual injection and frequency calibration within the VSSD backbone, without altering its linear complexity. To retain the recovered detail, an Orthogonal Multi-Prototype (OMP) head assigns multiple orthogonally constrained prototypes per class to model large intra-class variance. Extensive experiments on Potsdam, Vaihingen, and LoveDA show that, with approximately 30M parameters, CRISP achieves consistent gains in mean F1 (mF) and mIoU while remaining competitive with state-of-the-art methods. Code is available at https://github.com/crazylifeha/CRISP.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 39 of its 51 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 24 Aug 2026.

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39 of 51 references.

References · 39

  1. 2020An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scalecited by 30,186
  2. 2021Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windowscited by 12,139
  3. 2023Mamba: Linear-Time Sequence Modeling with Selective State Spacescited by 4,718
  4. 2018Encoder-Decoder with Atrous Separable Convolution for Semantic Image Segmentationcited by 3,223
  5. 2017Prototypical Networks for Few-shot Learningcited by 3,015
  6. 2021SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformerscited by 2,940
  7. 2021Efficiently Modeling Long Sequences with Structured State Spacescited by 2,465
  8. 2020Transformers are RNNs: Fast Autoregressive Transformers with Linear Attentioncited by 2,022
  9. 2017Accurate, Large Minibatch SGD: Training ImageNet in 1 Hourcited by 1,492
  10. 2024Transformers are SSMs: Generalized Models and Efficient Algorithms Through Structured State Space Dualitycited by 1,336
  11. 2018Unified Perceptual Parsing for Scene Understandingcited by 1,271
  12. 2021Per-Pixel Classification is Not All You Need for Semantic Segmentationcited by 1,152
27 more
  1. 2024Vision Mamba: Efficient Visual Representation Learning with Bidirectional State Space Modelcited by 1,056
  2. 2018Dual Attention Network for Scene Segmentationcited by 1,003
  3. 2024VMamba: Visual State Space Modelcited by 969
  4. 2021Segmenter: Transformer for Semantic Segmentationcited by 855
  5. 2017Remote Sensing Image Scene Classification: Benchmark and State of the Artcited by 797
  6. 2019Segmentation Transformer: Object-Contextual Representations for Semantic Segmentationcited by 576
  7. 2019PointRend: Image Segmentation as Renderingcited by 440
  8. 2021LoveDA: A Remote Sensing Land-Cover Dataset for Domain Adaptive Semantic Segmentationcited by 261
  9. 2021Global Filter Networks for Image Classificationcited by 260
  10. 2024LocalMamba: Visual State Space Model with Windowed Selective Scancited by 236
  11. 2023FLatten Transformer: Vision Transformer using Focused Linear Attentioncited by 171
  12. 2021UNetFormer: A UNet-like Transformer for Efficient Semantic Segmentation of Remote Sensing Urban Scene Imagerycited by 167
  13. 2024EfficientVMamba: Atrous Selective Scan for Light Weight Visual Mambacited by 146
  14. 2024PlainMamba: Improving Non-Hierarchical Mamba in Visual Recognitioncited by 141
  15. 2024RSMamba: Remote Sensing Image Classification with State Space Modelcited by 95
  16. 2024FreqMamba: Viewing Mamba from a Frequency Perspective for Image Derainingcited by 57
  17. 2021A Novel Transformer Based Semantic Segmentation Scheme for Fine-Resolution Remote Sensing Imagescited by 56
  18. 2024Frequency-aware Feature Fusion for Dense Image Predictioncited by 48
  19. 2024SpectralMamba: Efficient Mamba for Hyperspectral Image Classificationcited by 36
  20. 2024VSSD: Vision Mamba with Non-Causal State Space Dualitycited by 29
  21. 2021Transformer Meets Convolution: A Bilateral Awareness Network for Semantic Segmentation of Very Fine Resolution Urban Scene Imagescited by 28
  22. 2023AerialFormer: Multi-resolution Transformer for Aerial Image Segmentationcited by 23
  23. 2024SFC: Shared Feature Calibration in Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentationcited by 19
  24. 2025Dynamic Dictionary Learning for Remote Sensing Image Segmentationcited by 7
  25. 2024Generalized Few-Shot Meets Remote Sensing: Discovering Novel Classes in Land Cover Mapping via Hybrid Semantic Segmentation Frameworkcited by 6
  26. 2024Remote Sensing Image Segmentation Using Vision Mamba and Multi-Scale Multi-Frequency Feature Fusioncited by 6
  27. 2025Center-guided Classifier for Semantic Segmentation of Remote Sensing Imagescited by 5

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