ECHO: A Cognitively Inspired, Auditable Memory Plane for Long-Horizon Agents
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Abstract (arXiv)
Long-horizon agents need memory that identifies relevant experience, resolves revisions, and exposes checkable provenance. We present ECHO (Embodied Context and History Orchestration), an auditable memory architecture and service prototype inspired by episodic encoding, consolidation, contextual reinstatement, reconsolidation, and executive control. This is functional inspiration, not neural equivalence; the empirical analysis focuses on retrieval and context construction. Development runs reach 96.29% Hit@10 and 73.64% turn Recall@5 on 1,536 LoCoMo category 1-4 questions, and 97.60% Hit@10, 88.84% turn Recall@5, and 88.71% session Recall@5 on all 500 LongMemEval-S questions. A five-history BEAM gate fails, and in a separate matched 91-question QA sample Mem0 OSS scores 64.84% versus ECHO's 41.76% (exact McNemar p = 0.00107), with a history-cluster interval crossing zero. A post-hoc audit found source-specific phrases in the query-expansion rules. Although no gold answer field entered the runtime, expansion-enabled retrieval scores are therefore descriptive development measurements, not independent confirmation.
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References · 15
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- 2023MemGPT: Towards LLMs as Operating Systemscited by 1,389
- 2025A-MEM: Agentic Memory for LLM Agentscited by 1,063
- 2017Selective Classification for Deep Neural Networkscited by 852
- 2024Evaluating Very Long-Term Conversational Memory of LLM Agentscited by 830
- 2025Mem0: Building Production-Ready AI Agents with Scalable Long-Term Memorycited by 779
- 2024LongMemEval: Benchmarking Chat Assistants on Long-Term Interactive Memorycited by 707
- 2025Zep: A Temporal Knowledge Graph Architecture for Agent Memorycited by 400
- 2025Evaluating Memory in LLM Agents via Incremental Multi-Turn Interactionscited by 254
- 2025From RAG to Memory: Non-Parametric Continual Learning for Large Language Modelscited by 231
- 2025LightMem: Lightweight and Efficient Memory-Augmented Generationcited by 180
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