mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Making two action heads agree: coordination mechanisms and a runtime collapse certificate for flow-matching policies

arXiv 2608.15748 ↗First posted 16 Aug 2026cs.ROcited by 0

On the map: Diffusion models → Diffusion and flow policies for robotics

Abstract (arXiv)

A dual-representation flow-matching policy decodes each predicted motion into joint and end-effector spaces, and the residual between the two kinematically equivalent decodings provides a physically interpretable runtime signal. On multimodal tasks, however, independently sampled branches may choose different valid modes, causing false alarms. We study how to coordinate the two branches and at what cost. Across two robot environments and a non-robotic testbed, the tested mechanisms fall into four classes. An auxiliary latent shared by both branches but absent from the flow-matching construction is erased at the population optimum, a provable dead end confirmed within a prespecified 2% equivalence band. Sharing source noise can coordinate or anti-coordinate: its effect changes sign with the representation map and tracks the alignment of decoder mode basins. Consistency regularization gives intermediate coordination but reduces the valid-pair rate, while training-supported discrete partitions achieve near-ceiling coordination robustly. We further derive a chance-corrected coordination bound based only on each branch's Gini-Simpson diversity, yielding an attainable region and a label-free certificate that separates coordination from collapse when zero mismatch is ambiguous. On LIBERO-Plus, benign multimodality adds 1.57 percentage points of false alarms to the residual, which remains the strongest evaluated failure signal; the preregistered token intervention does not meet its false-alarm criterion or produce a seed-robust detection change. Code, models, and per-run configurations are available at https://github.com/kimo423/dual-head-coordination.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Diffusion and flow policies for robotics, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 23 of its 49 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Aug 2026.

Builds on

23 of 49 references.

Closest ancestors · 5

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2026Uncertainty Quantification for Flow-Based Vision-Language-Action Models16 Jun
  2. 2025Failure Prediction at Runtime for Generative Robot Policies10 Oct
  3. 2024Diff-DAgger: Uncertainty Estimation with Diffusion Policy for Robotic Manipulation18 Oct
  4. 2024Hierarchical Diffusion Policy for Kinematics-Aware Multi-Task Robotic Manipulation6 Mar
  5. 2023Diffusion Policy: Visuomotor Policy Learning via Action Diffusion7 Mar

Other references · 18

  1. 2022Flow Matching for Generative Modelingcited by 5,702
  2. 2023LIBERO: Benchmarking Knowledge Transfer for Lifelong Robot Learningcited by 1,410
  3. 2023SyncDreamer: Generating Multiview-consistent Images from a Single-view Imagecited by 645
  4. 2025LIBERO-Plus: In-depth Robustness Analysis of Vision-Language-Action Modelscited by 303
  5. 2018EnsembleDAgger: A Bayesian Approach to Safe Imitation Learningcited by 100
  6. 2025Can We Detect Failures Without Failure Data? Uncertainty-Aware Runtime Failure Detection for Imitation Learning Policiescited by 52
  7. 2022Wasserstein Task Embedding for Measuring Task Similaritiescited by 25
  8. 2022Implicit Kinematic Policies: Unifying Joint and Cartesian Action Spaces in End-to-End Robot Learningcited by 15
  9. 2026Demystifying Action Space Design for Robotic Manipulation Policiescited by 9
  10. 2026Hide-and-Seek in Trajectories: Discovering Failure Signals for VLA Runtime Monitoringcited by 9
  11. 2025Hierarchical Rectified Flow Matching with Mini-Batch Couplingscited by 7
  12. 2026Shifting Uncertainty to Critical Moments: Towards Reliable Uncertainty Quantification for VLA Modelcited by 7
6 more
  1. 2025NoiseController: Towards Consistent Multi-view Video Generation via Noise Decomposition and Collaborationcited by 3
  2. 2026ActProbe: Action-Space Probe for Early Failure Detection of Generative Robot Policiescited by 3
  3. 2026Couple to Control: Joint Initial Noise Design in Diffusion Modelscited by 2
  4. 2026MimicIK: Real-Time Generative Inverse Kinematics from Teleoperation with FK Consistencycited by 2
  5. 2024Kolmogorov n-Widths for Multitask Physics-Informed Machine Learning (PIML) Methods: Towards Robust Metricscited by 1
  6. 2026Mixture of Frames Policy: Multi-Frame Action Denoising for Bimanual Mobile Manipulationcited by 1

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  3. 2026Frequency-Conditioned Flow Matching for Vision-Language-Action Models
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  5. 2025Dense-Jump Flow Matching with Non-Uniform Time Scheduling for Robotic Policies: Mitigating Multi-Step Inference Degradation
  6. 2026FlowDPG: Deterministic Policy Gradient on Flow Matching Policies for Real-World Manipulation
  7. 2026SUREFlow: State-space Uncertainty-aware REsidual Flow Matching for Robust Robot Manipulation
  8. 2026Let the Dynamics Flow: Stable Flow Matching Dynamical Systems