mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Visible Reasoning and Indirect Prompt-Injection Monitorability Across English, Tamil, and Tanglish

arXiv 2608.15392 ↗First posted 15 Aug 2026cs.AIcited by 0

On the map: LLM reasoning → Prompting and chain-of-thought reasoning

Abstract (arXiv)

Chain-of-thought monitoring is a potentially useful safety signal, but its reliability across languages and behavioral settings remains uncertain. In a small case study of eight manually verified synthetic scenarios, one model, one annotator, and one deterministic generation seed, I study API-visible reasoning during indirect prompt injection in Sarvam-105B across English, Tamil, and Tanglish. A four scenario pilot found 5/12 injected attack successes without reasoning and 1/11 with reasoning. A preregistered four-scenario follow-up reversed that direction, finding 2/12 attacks without reasoning and 3/12 with reasoning. With only four scenarios per phase, this design cannot distinguish a real reasoning-mode effect from prompt-specific variation or sampling noise. Across 20 non-empty injected-thinking traces, all 17 benign-correct outputs stated an intent to ignore the injection, while all three attack successes stated an intent to follow it. These descriptive observations provide a reproducible case study of behaviorally informative visible reasoning when it is available; they do not establish that reasoning mode improves safety, that visible reasoning is mechanistically faithful, or that the findings generalize beyond this configuration.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Prompting and chain-of-thought reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 5 of its 5 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 15 Aug 2026.

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  1. 2026The Fragility of Chain-of-Thought Monitoring Across Typologically Diverse Languages27 May
  2. 2025Chain of Thought Monitorability: A New and Fragile Opportunity for AI Safety15 Jul

Other references · 3

  1. 2023Not what you've signed up for: Compromising Real-World LLM-Integrated Applications with Indirect Prompt Injectioncited by 1,443
  2. 2023Benchmarking and Defending Against Indirect Prompt Injection Attacks on Large Language Modelscited by 264
  3. 2026MIPIAD: Multilingual Indirect Prompt Injection Attack Defense with Qwen -- TF-IDF Hybrid and Meta-Ensemble Learningcited by 1

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  1. 2026Trojan Horses in Recruiting: A Red-Teaming Case Study on Indirect Prompt Injection in Standard vs. Reasoning Models
  2. 2025Chain-of-Defensive-Thought: Structured Reasoning Elicits Robustness in Large Language Models against Reference Corruption
  3. 2026Are You Reading the Right Thing? Rethinking Internal Signals for Prompt-Injection Detection
  4. 2026Hidden Error Awareness in Chain-of-Thought Reasoning: The Signal Is Diagnostic, Not Causal
  5. 2025Measuring Chain-of-Thought Monitorability Through Faithfulness and Verbosity
  6. 2026Beyond Content Safety: Real-Time Monitoring for Reasoning Vulnerabilities in Large Language Models
  7. 2026Selective Disclosure of Hidden Directives in Reasoning Models: Behavioral Asymmetry and Steering
  8. 2024How Interpretable are Reasoning Explanations from Prompting Large Language Models?