mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Task- and Session-Level Model Routing: A Common-Interface Hybrid Evaluation of Four Open-Source Routers Across Four Benchmarks

arXiv 2608.14641 ↗First posted 28 Jul 2026cs.AI stat.MLcited by 2

On the map: LLM agents and tool use → General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks

Abstract (arXiv)

Agentic systems increasingly delegate model selection to a router, yet open-source routers are usually evaluated with different tasks, candidate pools, and execution protocols, limiting direct comparison. We present a common measurement protocol and hybrid evaluation of four router implementations across RouterBench, BFCL v4, tau2-bench, and WebArena. We evaluate 290 frozen tasks against a locked matrix of 2,610 candidate outcomes. Three routers emit constant or near-constant tier assignments; only vLLM Semantic Router varies materially with prompt content, and it has the highest observed success rate on none of the four benchmarks. Always-Mid matches Aurelio exactly on three benchmarks and within 0.003 on the fourth. For vLLM, task-level superiority tests detect no task-specific advantage over a share-matched content-blind allocation; equivalence is established only on WebArena at the protocol-declared five-percentage-point margin. The results show that, under these configurations and controls, observed gains track selected-tier composition more closely than demonstrated task-specific targeting. Fixed-tier baselines and selected-tier distributions are therefore necessary controls in router evaluation; the findings are scoped to these configurations, candidate pool, and frozen benchmark samples, not to routing paradigms in general.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in General LLM agent frameworks and benchmarks, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 5 of its 20 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Jul 2026.

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5 of 20 references.

Closest ancestors · 1

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2026EvoRoute: Experience-Driven Self-Routing LLM Agent Systems6 Jan

Other references · 4

  1. 2024RouteLLM: Learning to Route LLMs with Preference Datacited by 633
  2. 2024RouterBench: A Benchmark for Multi-LLM Routing Systemcited by 222
  3. 2023Large Language Model Routing with Benchmark Datasetscited by 166
  4. 2026Routing, Cascades, and User Choice for LLMscited by 2

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.

2 papers.

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Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026TwinRouterBench: Fast Static and Live Dynamic Evaluation for Realistic Agentic LLM Routing
  2. 2026Towards Fair and Comprehensive Evaluation of Routers in Collaborative LLM Systems
  3. 2026NetConfArena: An Executable Benchmark for LLM Agents in Closed-Loop Network Configuration
  4. 2025VL-RouterBench: A Benchmark for Vision-Language Model Routing
  5. 2026Agent-as-a-Router: Agentic Model Routing for Coding Tasks
  6. 2026The Workload-Router-Pool Architecture for LLM Inference Optimization: A Vision Paper from the vLLM Semantic Router Project
  7. 2026CASTER: Breaking the Cost-Performance Barrier in Multi-Agent Orchestration via Context-Aware Strategy for Task Efficient Routing
  8. 2026Agentic Routing: The Harness-Native Data Flywheel