An Agentic Hybrid Top-Down and Bottom-Up Approach to Knowledge Graph Generation
On the map: LLM agents and tool use → Web, search, and research agents
Abstract (arXiv)
Organizing thousands of unstandardized, multilingual expertise declarations is a persistent challenge for Human Resources (HR) platforms, directly impacting downstream tasks like accurate talent matching. To address this, we propose a hybrid knowledge graph generation pipeline that grounds a Large Language Model (LLM) in the Wikidata multilingual Knowledge Graph (KG) while employing an agentic reflexion pattern to synthesize emerging concepts and their associated metadata. Unlike rigid top-down methods or fragmented bottom-up approaches, our system anchors recognized concepts to stable Knowledge Graph entities while dynamically creating new nodes and relational metadata for unrecognized skills. Executed across five stages, entity reconciliation, multilingual canonicalization, active curation, deduplication, and the iterative recovery of unmapped concepts, the system autonomously adapts to rapidly evolving, noisy skill mentions across five European languages. Ultimately, this pipeline provides a highly scalable, explicable, and self-healing framework for generating a comprehensive skills knowledge graph, from which a structured taxonomy is derived, using unstructured, noisy text.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Web, search, and research agents, one of 16 directions in LLM agents and tool use. Builds on 18 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 7 Aug 2026.
Builds on
18 of 27 references.
References · 18
- 2023Reflexion: Language Agents with Verbal Reinforcement Learningcited by 4,064
- 2023Self-Refine: Iterative Refinement with Self-Feedbackcited by 3,317
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- 2021JobBERT: Understanding Job Titles through Skillscited by 29
- 2023Making Large Language Models Better Data Creatorscited by 28
- 2024TnT-LLM: Text Mining at Scale with Large Language Modelscited by 26
- 2024Chain-of-Layer: Iteratively Prompting Large Language Models for Taxonomy Induction from Limited Examplescited by 24
6 more
- 2025TaxoAdapt: Aligning LLM-Based Multidimensional Taxonomy Construction to Evolving Research Corporacited by 23
- 2025From Papers to Panoramas: Building Hierarchies of Scientific Literature at Scalecited by 7
- 2024Automatic Bottom-Up Taxonomy Construction: A Software Application Domain Studycited by 5
- 2025Efficient Text Encoders for Labor Market Analysiscited by 5
- 2024Creating a Fine Grained Entity Type Taxonomy Using LLMscited by 4
- 2025Building Data-Driven Occupation Taxonomies: A Bottom-Up Multi-Stage Approach via Semantic Clustering and Multi-Agent Collaborationcited by 3
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- 2022Adapters for Enhanced Modeling of Multilingual Knowledge and Text
- 2025KARMA: Leveraging Multi-Agent LLMs for Automated Knowledge Graph Enrichment
- 2023Beyond Isolation: Multi-Agent Synergy for Improving Knowledge Graph Construction
- 2026SkillTrace: Traversing a Query-Skill Graph for Composable LLM Agents
- 2024Synergizing Knowledge Graphs with Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Review and Future Prospects ↗
- 2024AGENTiGraph: An Interactive Knowledge Graph Platform for LLM-based Chatbots Utilizing Private Data
- 2025AgREE: Agentic Reasoning for Knowledge Graph Completion on Emerging Entities
- 2025LLM-empowered knowledge graph construction: A survey