Do Language Models Know Their Slang? Queer Slang Understanding in User-Generated Content
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Abstract (arXiv)
Despite its cultural relevance and diffusion, queer slang remains underrepresented in Natural Language Processing research. Towards addressing this gap, we introduce Slang-Q, a manually curated dataset of naturally user-generated English sentences paired with queer slang terms and reference definitions, built upon a newly constructed taxonomy of 118 queer terms. We use this resource to conduct a first exploratory evaluation of language models on their ability to understand and define queer slang under varying prompting conditions. Slang-Q is intended as a basis for studying how current models handle sensitive, community-specific language and whether they can provide accurate and reliable information about such forms of identity and linguistic expression.
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References · 12
- 2019BERTScore: Evaluating Text Generation with BERTcited by 5,462
- 2023Combating Misinformation in the Age of LLMs: Opportunities and Challengescited by 94
- 2024SLANG: New Concept Comprehension of Large Language Modelscited by 20
- 2024Harmful Speech Detection by Language Models Exhibits Gender-Queer Dialect Biascited by 14
- 2025Not Like Us, Hunty: Measuring Perceptions and Behavioral Effects of Minoritized Anthropomorphic Cues in LLMscited by 9
- 2024Enhancing Gender-Inclusive Machine Translation with Neomorphemes and Large Language Modelscited by 7
- 2025Agree to Disagree? A Meta-Evaluation of LLM Misgenderingcited by 6
- 2025Hope vs. Hate: Understanding User Interactions with LGBTQ+ News Content in Mainstream US News Media through the Lens of Hope Speechcited by 2
- 2025Unequal Voices: How LLMs Construct Constrained Queer Narrativescited by 2
- 2025Generative AI Practices, Literacy, and Divides: An Empirical Analysis in the Italian Contextcited by 2
- 2026QueerGen: How LLMs Reflect Societal Norms on Gender and Sexuality in Sentence Completion Taskscited by 1
- 2026Queer NLP: A Critical Survey on Literature Gaps, Biases and Trendscited by 1
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