mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

JudgeArena: A Unified Framework for Reproducible LLM-Judge Evaluation

arXiv 2608.02620 ↗First posted 1 Jul 2026cs.CLcited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

LLM-as-a-judge evaluation has become a dominant paradigm for ranking language models, yet the ecosystem remains fragmented: most benchmarks ship their own code base, hardcode a specific closed-model judge, and support a single evaluation protocol. This fragmentation makes it difficult to study how design choices--the benchmark, the judge model, the prompt, the inference backend--affect the conclusions we draw about model quality. We introduce JudgeArena, an open-source framework that unifies major LLM-judge benchmarks (AlpacaEval, Arena-Hard, MT-Bench, and m-Arena-Hard) under a single interface with swappable judges and comprehensive metadata logging for increased transparency in reporting and reproducibility. It enables systematic studies of judge choices, as any model accessible via vLLM, llama.cpp, or OpenRouter can serve as both candidate and judge. Furthermore, JudgeArena ships with tuned judge configurations for open models that match or outperform closed-model judges, validated on human preference datasets in both English and multilingual settings, reducing the reliance on opaque closed models. Finally, by combining existing human annotations with LLM-judge evaluations of a target model, JudgeArena can simulate LMArena Elo scores with high accuracy offering a practical, open, and low-cost alternative to large-scale human annotation campaigns.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 20 of its 25 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 1 Jul 2026.

Builds on

20 of 25 references.

References · 20

  1. 2023Judging LLM-as-a-Judge with MT-Bench and Chatbot Arenacited by 8,393
  2. 2024Length-Controlled AlpacaEval: A Simple Way to Debias Automatic Evaluatorscited by 865
  3. 2023Promptbreeder: Self-Referential Self-Improvement Via Prompt Evolutioncited by 521
  4. 2024From Crowdsourced Data to High-Quality Benchmarks: Arena-Hard and BenchBuilder Pipelinecited by 484
  5. 2023PandaLM: An Automatic Evaluation Benchmark for LLM Instruction Tuning Optimizationcited by 311
  6. 2024JudgeBench: A Benchmark for Evaluating LLM-based Judgescited by 294
  7. 2023Evaluating Large Language Models at Evaluating Instruction Followingcited by 290
  8. 2023How is ChatGPT's behavior changing over time?cited by 265
  9. 2024Lessons from the Trenches on Reproducible Evaluation of Language Modelscited by 172
  10. 2024A Systematic Survey and Critical Review on Evaluating Large Language Models: Challenges, Limitations, and Recommendationscited by 84
  11. 2024MixEval: Deriving Wisdom of the Crowd from LLM Benchmark Mixturescited by 73
  12. 2025Investigating Non-Transitivity in LLM-as-a-Judgecited by 33
8 more
  1. 2025How Reliable is Multilingual LLM-as-a-Judge?cited by 29
  2. 2024Reward Learning From Preference With Tiescited by 13
  3. 2026BiasScope: Towards Automated Detection of Bias in LLM-as-a-Judge Evaluationcited by 12
  4. 2024Reward Modeling with Ordinal Feedback: Wisdom of the Crowdcited by 11
  5. 2025Tuning LLM Judge Design Decisions for 1/1000 of the Costcited by 11
  6. 2025When Life Gives You Samples: The Benefits of Scaling up Inference Compute for Multilingual LLMscited by 9
  7. 2026Mediocrity is the key for LLM as a Judge Anchor Selectioncited by 6
  8. 2026Beyond Binary Preferences: A Principled Framework for Reward Modeling with Ordinal Feedbackcited by 3

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Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.

2 papers.

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  1. 2026A Judge-Aware Ranking Framework for Evaluating Large Language Models without Ground Truth
  2. 2026BabelJudge: Measuring LLM-as-a-Judge Reliability Across Languages and Agent Trajectories
  3. 2024CompassJudger-1: All-in-one Judge Model Helps Model Evaluation and Evolution
  4. 2026JudgeStealer: Extracting LLM Judging Capabilities across Evaluation Protocols
  5. 2025Leveraging LLMs as Meta-Judges: A Multi-Agent Framework for Evaluating LLM Judgments
  6. 2025Refine-n-Judge: Curating High-Quality Preference Chains for LLM-Fine-Tuning
  7. 2026From Uncertain Judgments to Calibrated Rankings: Conformal Elo Estimation for LLM Evaluation
  8. 2024Direct Judgement Preference Optimization