AURORA-LM: Autoencoding Unified Representation for Continuous-Latent Diffusion Language Modeling
On the map: Diffusion models → Discrete and text diffusion
Abstract (arXiv)
Language remains an outlier in generative modeling: while images, video, and audio are increasingly modeled in continuous latent spaces, text generation still relies predominantly on discrete tokens. Existing continuous language models either inherit embedding spaces not designed for joint generation and decoding, or compress autoencoded latents to ease diffusion, sacrificing token-level fidelity. Instead of simplifying the representation to suit the generative model, we preserve a high-capacity, decodable text latent and design the diffusion model to learn its distribution directly. We introduce AURORA-LM, a continuous-latent diffusion language model that separates the construction of a decodable text representation from the modeling of its distribution. A Query-based Encoder-Decoder organizes text into a high-capacity, prefix-aligned latent sequence, and a Block-causal Diffusion Transformer learns its distribution through flow matching, generating blocks left to right while denoising positions within each block in parallel. Because such a latent is harder for diffusion to model, AURORA-LM restricts only the noisy-input pathway while retaining the full clean-latent prediction target, accommodating full-width latents without reducing decoder-facing capacity. We further calibrate the noise-level distribution to the latent width, and introduce self-trajectory consistency to bridge independently sampled training noise and iterative denoising at inference. AURORA-LM achieves the strongest performance among evaluated continuous and diffusion-based language models on OpenWebText free generation and XSum summarization. Scaling to 1B parameters with about 1500 EFLOPs of total compute yields further gains, surpassing a larger publicly released latent-diffusion language model under a matched evaluation protocol. All experiments are conducted on Ascend NPUs.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Discrete and text diffusion, one of 14 directions in Diffusion models. Builds on 59 of its 68 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Aug 2026.
Builds on
59 of 68 references.
Closest ancestors · 17
Same direction, newest first
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- 2025Cosmos: Compressed and Smooth Latent Space for Text Diffusion Modeling26 Jun
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- 2023Discrete Diffusion Modeling by Estimating the Ratios of the Data Distribution25 Oct
- 2023Likelihood-Based Diffusion Language Models30 May
- 2022Latent Diffusion for Language Generation19 Dec
- 2022DiffuSeq: Sequence to Sequence Text Generation with Diffusion Models17 Oct
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