Allocation Before Ranking: Decoupled Token Compression for OmniLLMs
On the map: Efficient LLM inference and serving → Audio and omni-modal token compression
Abstract (arXiv)
Token compression in OmniLLMs is typically posed as a single saliency-ranking problem: score each multimodal token, keep the top-K. We argue this abstraction is mis-specified. The same attention score simultaneously decides two things: how much retained capacity each modality receives, and which tokens within a modality are kept. A shared top-K rule therefore inherits this audio-favoring allocation prior, spending retained capacity on audio before video tokens have a chance to compete. We propose Macer, a training-free compressor that first assigns explicit audio and video budgets, then performs allocation-normalized ranking within each modality at modality-specific shallow layers. Macer significantly reduces token cost while preserving accuracy across audio-grounded, audio--video joint, visual-dominant, and video-centric benchmarks. At 25 % retention, Macer preserves 98.7 % of full-token performance on Qwen2.5-Omni-7B and 97.3 % on Qwen2.5-Omni-3B. On Qwen2.5-Omni-7B, this 25 % setting reaches OmniZip-level performance at 45 % retention while using lower FLOPs. On OmniVinci-9B, the same allocation-before-ranking principle improves over shared top-K ranking by up to 12.9 points.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Audio and omni-modal token compression, one of 12 directions in Efficient LLM inference and serving. Builds on 27 of its 31 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 3 Aug 2026.
Builds on
27 of 31 references.
Closest ancestors · 3
Same direction, newest first
- 2026DASH: Dynamic Audio-Driven Semantic Chunking for Efficient Omnimodal Token Compression15 Mar
- 2026OmniSIFT: Modality-Asymmetric Token Compression for Efficient Omni-modal Large Language Models4 Feb
- 2025OmniZip: Audio-Guided Dynamic Token Compression for Fast Omnimodal Large Language Models18 Nov
Other references · 24
- 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 59,932
- 2023FlashAttention-2: Faster Attention with Better Parallelism and Work Partitioningcited by 2,551
- 2024Video-MME: The First-Ever Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark of Multi-modal LLMs in Video Analysiscited by 1,375
- 2022Token Merging: Your ViT But Fastercited by 995
- 2025Qwen2.5-Omni Technical Reportcited by 704
- 2024An Image is Worth 1/2 Tokens After Layer 2: Plug-and-Play Inference Acceleration for Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 629
- 2024LLaVA-PruMerge: Adaptive Token Reduction for Efficient Large Multimodal Modelscited by 394
- 2024SparseVLM: Visual Token Sparsification for Efficient Vision-Language Model Inferencecited by 378
- 2024PyramidDrop: Accelerating Your Large Vision-Language Models via Pyramid Visual Redundancy Reductioncited by 283
- 2024VITA: Towards Open-Source Interactive Omni Multimodal LLMcited by 172
- 2024Beyond Text-Visual Attention: Exploiting Visual Cues for Effective Token Pruning in VLMscited by 153
- 2025WorldSense: Evaluating Real-world Omnimodal Understanding for Multimodal LLMscited by 147
12 more
- 2024Fit and Prune: Fast and Training-free Visual Token Pruning for Multi-modal Large Language Modelscited by 125
- 2024DyCoke: Dynamic Compression of Tokens for Fast Video Large Language Modelscited by 93
- 2024PruneVid: Visual Token Pruning for Efficient Video Large Language Modelscited by 64
- 2025HoliTom: Holistic Token Merging for Fast Video Large Language Modelscited by 58
- 2025OmniVinci: Enhancing Architecture and Data for Omni-Modal Understanding LLMcited by 53
- 2025STORM: Token-Efficient Long Video Understanding for Multimodal LLMscited by 46
- 2025ARC-Hunyuan-Video-7B: Structured Video Comprehension of Real-World Shortscited by 36
- 2025Audio-centric Video Understanding Benchmark without Text Shortcutcited by 33
- 2025When Language Overrules: Revealing Text Dominance in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 16
- 2026Event-VStream: Event-Driven Real-Time Understanding for Long Video Streamscited by 6
- 2025Pay More Attention To Audio: Mitigating Imbalance of Cross-Modal Attention in Large Audio Language Modelscited by 5
- 2026FastAV: Efficient Token Pruning for Audio-Visual Large Language Model Inferencecited by 5
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
1 paper.
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026OmniDelta: Skill-Driven Budget Allocation for Token Compression in OmniLLMs
- 2026OmniScope: Modality-Decoupled Token Compression for Omnimodal Large Language Models
- 2026OmniFocus: Query-Guided Modality-Balanced Token Compression for Omni-Modal Large Language Models
- 2026Out of Sight, Still in Mind: Token Compression for Omni-LLMs
- 2026Deferred Audio Pruning with Local Audio-Visual Dynamics for Omni-LLMs
- 2026OmniPack: Unified Token Compression for Efficient Omni-modal Large Language Models
- 2026OmniRoute: Mapping Temporal Semantic Evidence to Audio-Visual Token Budgets for Efficient Omnimodal Large Language Models
- 2026Keep What Audio Cannot Say: Context-Preserving Token Pruning for Omni-LLMs