Pay More Attention To Audio: Mitigating Imbalance of Cross-Modal Attention in Large Audio Language Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Large Audio-Language Models (LALMs) often suffer from audio-textual attention imbalance, prioritizing text over acoustic information, particularly in the multi-modal fusion layers of the Transformer architecture. This bias hinders their ability to fully utilize acoustic cues, causing suboptimal performance on audio reasoning tasks. To mitigate this, we propose MATA, a novel training-free method that dynamically pushes LALMs to pay More Attention To Audio tokens within the self-attention mechanism. Specifically, MATA intervenes post raw attention scoring, targeting only the last token in intermediate layers without introducing additional parameters or computational overhead. Experiments on the MMAU and MMAR benchmarks confirm MATA's effectiveness, with consistent performance gains. Notably, on MMAR, MATA enables an open-source model to surpass the proprietary Gemini 2.0 Flash for the first time. Our work provides an efficient solution to mitigate attention bias and opens a new research direction for enhancing the audio-processing capabilities of multi-modal models.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 24 of its 24 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Sep 2025.
Builds on
24 of 24 references.
References · 24
- 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,459
- 2025DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learningcited by 6,330
- 2023A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questionscited by 1,601
- 2023A Survey on Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 909
- 2025Qwen2.5-Omni Technical Reportcited by 736
- 2023Aligning Large Multimodal Models with Factually Augmented RLHFcited by 712
- 2024Qwen2-Audio Technical Reportcited by 560
- 2023SALMONN: Towards Generic Hearing Abilities for Large Language Modelscited by 506
- 2024A Survey on Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 357
- 2024MMAU: A Massive Multi-Task Audio Understanding and Reasoning Benchmarkcited by 288
- 2024Visual CoT: Advancing Multi-Modal Language Models with a Comprehensive Dataset and Benchmark for Chain-of-Thought Reasoningcited by 280
- 2023Listen, Think, and Understandcited by 209
12 more
- 2024Paying More Attention to Image: A Training-Free Method for Alleviating Hallucination in LVLMscited by 179
- 2023Sources of Hallucination by Large Language Models on Inference Taskscited by 169
- 2024GAMA: A Large Audio-Language Model with Advanced Audio Understanding and Complex Reasoning Abilitiescited by 156
- 2025Audio Flamingo 2: An Audio-Language Model with Long-Audio Understanding and Expert Reasoning Abilitiescited by 133
- 2023Hallucination Augmented Contrastive Learning for Multimodal Large Language Modelcited by 121
- 2025MMAR: A Challenging Benchmark for Deep Reasoning in Speech, Audio, Music, and Their Mixcited by 117
- 2025Baichuan-Omni-1.5 Technical Reportcited by 111
- 2025Audio-Reasoner: Improving Reasoning Capability in Large Audio Language Modelscited by 95
- 2025Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Modelscited by 90
- 2025More Thinking, Less Seeing? Assessing Amplified Hallucination in Multimodal Reasoning Modelscited by 86
- 2025Audio-CoT: Exploring Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Large Audio Language Modelcited by 62
- 2025Omni-R1: Do You Really Need Audio to Fine-Tune Your Audio LLM?cited by 46
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 5.
5 papers.
- 2026A Closer Look at Failure Modes in Temporal Understanding of Large Audio-Language Modelscited by 2
- 2026Unifying Speech Editing Detection and Content Localization via Prior-Enhanced Audio LLMscited by 1
- 2026Allocation Before Ranking: Decoupled Token Compression for OmniLLMscited by 1
- 2026Enhancing Audio Reasoning via Semantic Summary Predictioncited by 1
- 2026SpeakerSleuth: Can Large Audio-Language Models Judge Speaker Consistency across Multi-turn Dialogues?cited by 0
- 2026Enhancing Audio Reasoning via Semantic Summary Prediction7 Aug 2026
- 2026Allocation Before Ranking: Decoupled Token Compression for OmniLLMs3 Aug 2026
- 2026A Closer Look at Failure Modes in Temporal Understanding of Large Audio-Language Models16 Jun 2026
- 2026Unifying Speech Editing Detection and Content Localization via Prior-Enhanced Audio LLMs29 Jan 2026
- 2026SpeakerSleuth: Can Large Audio-Language Models Judge Speaker Consistency across Multi-turn Dialogues?7 Jan 2026