mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Pay More Attention To Audio: Mitigating Imbalance of Cross-Modal Attention in Large Audio Language Models

arXiv 2509.18816 ↗First posted 23 Sep 2025cs.SD cs.CL cs.MMcited by 5

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Abstract (arXiv)

Large Audio-Language Models (LALMs) often suffer from audio-textual attention imbalance, prioritizing text over acoustic information, particularly in the multi-modal fusion layers of the Transformer architecture. This bias hinders their ability to fully utilize acoustic cues, causing suboptimal performance on audio reasoning tasks. To mitigate this, we propose MATA, a novel training-free method that dynamically pushes LALMs to pay More Attention To Audio tokens within the self-attention mechanism. Specifically, MATA intervenes post raw attention scoring, targeting only the last token in intermediate layers without introducing additional parameters or computational overhead. Experiments on the MMAU and MMAR benchmarks confirm MATA's effectiveness, with consistent performance gains. Notably, on MMAR, MATA enables an open-source model to surpass the proprietary Gemini 2.0 Flash for the first time. Our work provides an efficient solution to mitigate attention bias and opens a new research direction for enhancing the audio-processing capabilities of multi-modal models.

Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 24 of its 24 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Sep 2025.

Builds on

24 of 24 references.

References · 24

  1. 2022Chain-of-Thought Prompting Elicits Reasoning in Large Language Modelscited by 12,459
  2. 2025DeepSeek-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learningcited by 6,330
  3. 2023A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questionscited by 1,601
  4. 2023A Survey on Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 909
  5. 2025Qwen2.5-Omni Technical Reportcited by 736
  6. 2023Aligning Large Multimodal Models with Factually Augmented RLHFcited by 712
  7. 2024Qwen2-Audio Technical Reportcited by 560
  8. 2023SALMONN: Towards Generic Hearing Abilities for Large Language Modelscited by 506
  9. 2024A Survey on Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 357
  10. 2024MMAU: A Massive Multi-Task Audio Understanding and Reasoning Benchmarkcited by 288
  11. 2024Visual CoT: Advancing Multi-Modal Language Models with a Comprehensive Dataset and Benchmark for Chain-of-Thought Reasoningcited by 280
  12. 2023Listen, Think, and Understandcited by 209
12 more
  1. 2024Paying More Attention to Image: A Training-Free Method for Alleviating Hallucination in LVLMscited by 179
  2. 2023Sources of Hallucination by Large Language Models on Inference Taskscited by 169
  3. 2024GAMA: A Large Audio-Language Model with Advanced Audio Understanding and Complex Reasoning Abilitiescited by 156
  4. 2025Audio Flamingo 2: An Audio-Language Model with Long-Audio Understanding and Expert Reasoning Abilitiescited by 133
  5. 2023Hallucination Augmented Contrastive Learning for Multimodal Large Language Modelcited by 121
  6. 2025MMAR: A Challenging Benchmark for Deep Reasoning in Speech, Audio, Music, and Their Mixcited by 117
  7. 2025Baichuan-Omni-1.5 Technical Reportcited by 111
  8. 2025Audio-Reasoner: Improving Reasoning Capability in Large Audio Language Modelscited by 95
  9. 2025Perception, Reason, Think, and Plan: A Survey on Large Multimodal Reasoning Modelscited by 90
  10. 2025More Thinking, Less Seeing? Assessing Amplified Hallucination in Multimodal Reasoning Modelscited by 86
  11. 2025Audio-CoT: Exploring Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Large Audio Language Modelcited by 62
  12. 2025Omni-R1: Do You Really Need Audio to Fine-Tune Your Audio LLM?cited by 46

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Citing papers per year: 2026: 5.

5 papers.