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Enhancing LLMs with Context-Specific Knowledge for Mitigating Misinformation in SMEs: A RAG-based Modeling and Analysis

arXiv 2608.00006 ↗First posted 8 Jun 2026cs.AIcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Large Language Models (LLMs), a part of artificial intelligence (AI), are increasingly being adopted by Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) to enhance question-answering capabilities and support business decision-making processes. However, hallucinations in LLM-generated outputs can serve as a source of misinformation, reducing user confidence in their reliability and trustworthiness within SMEs. Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a promising approach to address this challenge by incorporating external knowledge sources into the modeling process. In this paper, we present VectorRAG and GraphRAG modeling approaches to mitigate hallucinations and misinformation risks and evaluate their effectiveness in SME environments. Our experimental evaluation is conducted on multiple state-of-the-art LLMs, including LLaMA, Mistral, and Qwen, to assess performance in terms of useful response generation, risk of hallucination, contextual relevance, as well as human-interpretation. The results demonstrate that RAG-enhanced LLMs can significantly improve response quality by reducing hallucinations and misinformation, thereby supporting more reliable, trustworthy, and context-aware decision-making in SME environments.

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References · 6

  1. 2022Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generationcited by 2,075
  2. 2025Large Language Models Hallucination: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 49
  3. 2024Knowledge Graphs, Large Language Models, and Hallucinations: An NLP Perspectivecited by 29
  4. 2025LLM-Generated Fake News Induces Truth Decay in News Ecosystem: A Case Study on Neural News Recommendationcited by 19
  5. 2025Enhancing Health Information Retrieval with RAG by Prioritizing Topical Relevance and Factual Accuracycited by 6
  6. 2025SME-TEAM: Leveraging Trust and Ethics for Secure and Responsible Use of AI and LLMs in SMEscited by 1

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  1. 2024Honest AI: Fine-Tuning "Small" Language Models to Say "I Don't Know", and Reducing Hallucination in RAG
  2. 2024Enhancing LLM Factual Accuracy with RAG to Counter Hallucinations: A Case Study on Domain-Specific Queries in Private Knowledge-Bases
  3. 2024Deploying Large Language Models With Retrieval Augmented Generation
  4. 2025Towards a rigorous evaluation of RAG systems: the challenge of due diligence
  5. 2025An Agile Method for Implementing Retrieval Augmented Generation Tools in Industrial SMEs
  6. 2026Attribution Techniques for Mitigating Hallucinated Information in RAG Systems: A Survey
  7. 2025Winning Big with Small Models: Knowledge Distillation vs. Self-Training for Reducing Hallucination in Product QA Agents
  8. 2025Comparing the Performance of LLMs in RAG-based Question-Answering: A Case Study in Computer Science Literature