RIPPLE: Generating Multi-Channel Phase, Not Recovering It
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Abstract (arXiv)
Generative models synthesize magnitude spectra with high fidelity, while phase is delegated to a recovery module---Griffin--Lim, a vocoder, or a latent decoder---applied independently to each channel. For multi-channel waveforms this delegation is costly: the physical content of spatial audio and three-component seismograms lives in the phase relationships between channels, precisely what channel-independent recovery cannot produce. The cost is also invisible, since the magnitude-based metrics common to both fields barely move when inter-channel phase coherence collapses---so a pipeline can discard the physical information in its output while still scoring well. We argue that phase should be generated, not recovered, and present RIPPLE (Rectified Inter-channel Phase with Prior-based LEarning), which reinterprets Griffin--Lim as a phase **prior** rather than a final estimator: initialized from the source phase, this prior carries the inter-channel structure to be preserved, and a rectified flow refines it toward the target under an explicit inter-channel phase loss. Tested on first-order ambisonics environment transfer and seismic cross-station translation---two physically unrelated domains---RIPPLE outperforms recovery-based pipelines on the coherence metrics that downstream analyses consume. The seismic case is decisive: across architecturally distinct generators, per-channel recovery leaves S-wave polarization error near the 57.3^circ random expectation, whereas learned phase reduces it to 33.8^circ.
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References · 14
- 2022Flow Straight and Fast: Learning to Generate and Transfer Data with Rectified Flowcited by 3,700
- 2023High-Fidelity Audio Compression with Improved RVQGANcited by 431
- 2022BigVGAN: A Universal Neural Vocoder with Large-Scale Trainingcited by 251
- 2023One Transformer Fits All Distributions in Multi-Modal Diffusion at Scalecited by 187
- 2023Vocos: Closing the gap between time-domain and Fourier-based neural vocoders for high-quality audio synthesiscited by 153
- 2020Riemannian Continuous Normalizing Flowscited by 145
- 2022BinauralGrad: A Two-Stage Conditional Diffusion Probabilistic Model for Binaural Audio Synthesiscited by 44
- 2024LAFMA: A Latent Flow Matching Model for Text-to-Audio Generationcited by 24
- 2025OmniAudio: Generating Spatial Audio from 360-Degree Videocited by 17
- 2023Spatial LibriSpeech: An Augmented Dataset for Spatial Audio Learningcited by 7
- 2025BinauralFlow: A Causal and Streamable Approach for High-Quality Binaural Speech Synthesis with Flow Matching Modelscited by 5
- 2024High Resolution Seismic Waveform Generation using Denoising Diffusioncited by 2
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- 2026On the Geometry of Music Bandwidth Extension in Latent Spaces of Audio Codecs
- 2023A prior regularized full waveform inversion using generative diffusion models
- 2024RFWave: Multi-band Rectified Flow for Audio Waveform Reconstruction
- 2026Decoupled Latent Optimization of Diffusion Models for Full Waveform Inversion
- 2026Room Impulse Response Completion Using Signal-Prediction Diffusion Models Conditioned on Simulated Early Reflections