LayerRAG-Bench: A Cross-Layer Reliability Benchmark for Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation
On the map: Retrieval-augmented generation → Agentic RAG, agents and memory
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Abstract (arXiv)
Agentic retrieval-augmented generation systems can produce answers that appear grounded while failing at the evidence, tool-contract, authorization, or session-state layer. We introduce LayerRAG-Bench, a controlled cross-layer reliability benchmark with 8 enterprise domains, 240 tasks, 9 fault scenarios, 2 contract modes, and 38,880 live task-level records across nine models from OpenAI, Anthropic, and Gemini. Schema normalization raises schema-drift success from 0.000 to 0.913, but stale evidence, missing tool output, denied permissions, and wrong-session context are not recovered by schema normalization. Groundedness-only evaluation also produces substantial false positives under stale and wrong-session evidence. These results support a layer-specific evaluation principle: a reliability intervention should be credited for repairing its target layer without being mistaken for a universal fix.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Agentic RAG, agents and memory, one of 15 directions in Retrieval-augmented generation. Builds on 17 of its 18 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Jul 2026.
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- 2026Doctor-RAG: A Failure-Aware Repair Framework for Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation1 Apr
- 2026SoK: Agentic Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG): Taxonomy, Architectures, Evaluation, and Research Directions7 Mar
- 2025RAGCap-Bench: Benchmarking Capabilities of LLMs in Agentic Retrieval Augmented Generation Systems15 Oct
Other references · 14
- 2020Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Taskscited by 9,160
- 2022ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Modelscited by 8,355
- 2023Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Toolscited by 4,072
- 2020Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answeringcited by 3,779
- 2023Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 2,185
- 2023Self-RAG: Learning to Retrieve, Generate, and Critique through Self-Reflectioncited by 1,800
- 2021BEIR: A Heterogenous Benchmark for Zero-shot Evaluation of Information Retrieval Modelscited by 1,225
- 2023Ragas: Automated Evaluation of Retrieval Augmented Generationcited by 408
- 2023ARES: An Automated Evaluation Framework for Retrieval-Augmented Generation Systemscited by 259
- 2024CRAG -- Comprehensive RAG Benchmarkcited by 94
- 2026ReliabilityBench: Evaluating LLM Agent Reliability Under Production-Like Stress Conditionscited by 31
- 2026EnterpriseRAG-Bench: A RAG Benchmark for Company Internal Knowledgecited by 7
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