mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Online Handwriting Trajectory Reconstruction from Kinematic Sensors using Temporal Convolutional Network

arXiv 2607.26733 ↗First posted 29 Jul 2026cs.CV cs.LGcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

Handwriting with digital pens is a common way to facilitate human-computer interaction through the use of Online Handwriting (OH) trajectory reconstruction. In this work, we focus on a digital pen equipped with sensors from which one wants to reconstruct the OH trajectory. Such a pen allows to write on any surface and to get the digital trace, which can help learning to write, by writing on paper, and can be useful for many other applications such as collaborative meetings, etc. In this paper, we introduce a novel processing pipeline that maps the sensor signals of the pen to the corresponding OH trajectory. Notably, in order to tackle the difference of sampling rates between the pen and the tablet (which provides ground truth information), our preprocessing pipeline relies on Dynamic Time Warping to align the signals. We introduce a dedicated neural network architecture, inspired by a Temporal Convolutional Network, to reconstruct the online trajectory from the pen sensor signals. Finally, we also present a new benchmark dataset on which our method is evaluated both qualitatively and quantitatively, showing a notable improvement over its most notable competitor.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 14 of its 36 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 29 Jul 2026.

Builds on

14 of 36 references.

References · 14

  1. 2018An Empirical Evaluation of Generic Convolutional and Recurrent Networks for Sequence Modelingcited by 1,476
  2. 2022Domain Adaptation for Time-Series Classification to Mitigate Covariate Shiftcited by 24
  3. 2020Hybrid Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolutional Network: Improving Traffic Prediction with Navigation Datacited by 23
  4. 2023AGTGAN: Unpaired Image Translation for Photographic Ancient Character Generationcited by 17
  5. 2022Benchmarking Online Sequence-to-Sequence and Character-based Handwriting Recognition from IMU-Enhanced Penscited by 13
  6. 2022Complex Handwriting Trajectory Recovery: Evaluation Metrics and Algorithmcited by 9
  7. 2020Online trajectory recovery from offline handwritten Japanese kanji characterscited by 8
  8. 2022Uncertainty-aware Evaluation of Time-Series Classification for Online Handwriting Recognition with Domain Shiftcited by 7
  9. 2020SELD-TCN: Sound Event Localization & Detection via Temporal Convolutional Networkscited by 5
  10. 2021Towards an IMU-based Pen Online Handwriting Recognizercited by 5
  11. 2015Handwriting Recognitioncited by 3
  12. 2021Detecting Handwritten Mathematical Terms with Sensor Based Datacited by 3
2 more
  1. 2021A Comparative Study of Detecting Anomalies in Time Series Data Using LSTM and TCN Modelscited by 3
  2. 2022Improving Accuracy and Explainability of Online Handwriting Recognitioncited by 2

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