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Score-Based Stabilization for Time-Dependent Problems

arXiv 2607.25119 ↗First posted 27 Jul 2026cs.LG cs.NA math.NAcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

We propose a score-based stabilization framework for numerical simulation of partial differential equations, in which a learned score model defines a stabilization operator applied to provisional numerical updates. This operator augments standard time-stepping schemes by enforcing structure and physical consistency through a correction that drives iterates toward the manifold of admissible states. We show that the stabilization operator acts as a contraction toward this manifold, yielding a correction mechanism with basin-conditional stability. Numerical experiments on Advection, Korteweg-de Vries (KdV), Nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS), and Burgers' equations demonstrate improved robustness, suppression of nonphysical instabilities, and preservation of qualitative dynamics.

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References · 11

  1. 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 37,240
  2. 2020Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Modelscited by 21,076
  3. 2015U-Net: Convolutional Networks for Biomedical Image Segmentationcited by 19,713
  4. 2020Score-Based Generative Modeling through Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 9,122
  5. 2021SDEdit: Guided Image Synthesis and Editing with Stochastic Differential Equationscited by 1,937
  6. 2021Machine learning accelerated computational fluid dynamicscited by 471
  7. 2022PDEBENCH: An Extensive Benchmark for Scientific Machine Learningcited by 413
  8. 2021Score-Based Point Cloud Denoisingcited by 83
  9. 2019Estimation of ordinary differential equation models with discretization error quantificationcited by 2
  10. 2024Quantifying uncertainty in the numerical integration of evolution equations based on Bayesian isotonic regressioncited by 1
  11. 2025Joint Bayesian Inference of Parameter and Discretization Error Uncertainties in ODE Modelscited by 1

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