ModPack: Extensible Teleoperation Interface for Bimanual Mobile Manipulation
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Abstract (arXiv)
Existing teleoperation systems are often tailored to specific robot hardware and task domains, limiting their scalability and adaptability. We present ModPack, a modular and extensible teleoperation system designed to support diverse robot embodiments and task requirements within a unified framework. At the core of ModPack is a self-contained wearable "backpack" that integrates onboard computation, power, communication, and data storage. Built on top of this shared interface, the system supports plug-and-play capability modules including joint-level teleoperation with haptic feedback, mobile manipulation, and active perception. Experiments across two distinct robot platforms and real-world mobile manipulation tasks demonstrate that ModPack provides a flexible and reusable framework for data collection and policy learning and collects higher quality data than a robot-free alternative. To support future research, we open-source the complete hardware design and software stack. Project website: https://modpack-robotics.github.io/
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 29 of its 36 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Jul 2026.
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References · 29
- 2023Diffusion Policy: Visuomotor Policy Learning via Action Diffusioncited by 2,838
- 2025GR00T N1: An Open Foundation Model for Generalist Humanoid Robotscited by 1,225
- 2024DROID: A Large-Scale In-The-Wild Robot Manipulation Datasetcited by 852
- 2024Mobile ALOHA: Learning Bimanual Mobile Manipulation with Low-Cost Whole-Body Teleoperationcited by 391
- 2023GELLO: A General, Low-Cost, and Intuitive Teleoperation Framework for Robot Manipulatorscited by 189
- 2018Making Sense of Vision and Touch: Self-Supervised Learning of Multimodal Representations for Contact-Rich Taskscited by 154
- 2024Open-TeleVision: Teleoperation with Immersive Active Visual Feedbackcited by 145
- 2025A Careful Examination of Large Behavior Models for Multitask Dexterous Manipulationcited by 129
- 2024Bunny-VisionPro: Real-Time Bimanual Dexterous Teleoperation for Imitation Learningcited by 77
- 2024OPEN TEACH: A Versatile Teleoperation System for Robotic Manipulationcited by 71
- 2026EgoVerse: An Egocentric Human Dataset for Robot Learning from Around the Worldcited by 57
- 2024Mobile-TeleVision: Predictive Motion Priors for Humanoid Whole-Body Controlcited by 51
17 more
- 2023AirExo: Low-Cost Exoskeletons for Learning Whole-Arm Manipulation in the Wildcited by 47
- 2025Vision in Action: Learning Active Perception from Human Demonstrationscited by 37
- 2025FACTR: Force-Attending Curriculum Training for Contact-Rich Policy Learningcited by 34
- 2024TeleMoMa: A Modular and Versatile Teleoperation System for Mobile Manipulationcited by 30
- 2024TidyBot++: An Open-Source Holonomic Mobile Manipulator for Robot Learningcited by 22
- 2025ActiveUMI: Robotic Manipulation with Active Perception from Robot-Free Human Demonstrationscited by 19
- 2025AirExo-2: Scaling up Generalizable Robotic Imitation Learning with Low-Cost Exoskeletonscited by 18
- 2026HoMMI: Learning Whole-Body Mobile Manipulation from Human Demonstrationscited by 16
- 2025EgoMI: Learning Active Vision and Whole-Body Manipulation from Egocentric Human Demonstrationscited by 15
- 2026Gated Memory Policy: In-Context Memorization and Adaptationcited by 14
- 2021NimbRo Avatar: Interactive Immersive Telepresence with Force-Feedback Telemanipulationcited by 13
- 2023Bimanual Telemanipulation with Force and Haptic Feedback through an Anthropomorphic Avatar Systemcited by 4
- 2025PAPRLE (Plug-And-Play Robotic Limb Environment): A Modular Ecosystem for Robotic Limbscited by 2
- 2025CHILD (Controller for Humanoid Imitation and Live Demonstration): a Whole-Body Humanoid Teleoperation Systemcited by 2
- 2026Universal Manipulation Exoskeleton: Learning Compliant Whole-body Policies with Real-time Torque Feedbackcited by 2
- 2024Wheeled Humanoid Bilateral Teleoperation with Position-Force Control Modes for Dynamic Loco-Manipulationcited by 1
- 2026SuperSuit: An Isomorphic Bimodal Interface for Scalable Mobile Manipulationcited by 1
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