Detect Early, Escalate Rarely: Anytime Detection of AI-Generated Video from the Compressed Bitstream
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Abstract (arXiv)
Detectors for AI-generated video are evaluated offline. A clip is decoded to pixels and scored once, increasingly by a large vision-language model. Detection, however, is deployed online. We recast the task as streaming perception and score the motion field the codec already wrote into the bitstream. Reading that field is a parse, not a pixel-domain forward pass. Because the running aggregate is monotone, one end-calibrated threshold is anytime-valid at the data-dependent decision time. Recalibrating at each prefix is not. Escalation is priced in closed form. A compute budget maps to a deferral window, on a frontier monotone exactly where the deferral condition holds. On matched GenVidBench the codec stage reaches full-length AUC 0.64 at five orders of magnitude less compute than a pixel CNN, on CPU. Its gate holds the stopping-time false-positive rate at target while the real data match its calibration, and drifts above it under distribution shift. Deferring 15% of clips lifts accuracy from 0.75 to 0.78 at 7× less compute (paired: McNemar p<10-6). The stage-1 ordering replicates on AIGVDBench. We introduce no new detector. The contribution is the reframing, two guarantees, and the measured frontiers. Code, configurations, and evaluation splits: https://github.com/KurbanIntelligenceLab/streamdet.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 31 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Jul 2026.
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References · 31
- 2017BranchyNet: Fast Inference via Early Exiting from Deep Neural Networkscited by 591
- 2022Game-theoretic statistics and safe anytime-valid inferencecited by 145
- 2024DeMamba: AI-Generated Video Detection on Million-Scale GenVideo Benchmarkcited by 85
- 2024Hypothesis testing with e-valuescited by 70
- 2025BEST-Route: Adaptive LLM Routing with Test-Time Optimal Computecited by 63
- 2023When Does Confidence-Based Cascade Deferral Suffice?cited by 58
- 2025Ivy-Fake: A Unified Explainable Framework and Benchmark for Image and Video AIGC Detectioncited by 34
- 2025AI-Generated Video Detection via Perceptual Straighteningcited by 34
- 2025D3: Training-Free AI-Generated Video Detection Using Second-Order Featurescited by 32
- 2025Reasoning on a Budget: A Survey of Adaptive and Controllable Test-Time Compute in LLMscited by 31
- 2025Skyra: AI-Generated Video Detection via Grounded Artifact Reasoningcited by 24
- 2025GenVidBench: A 6-Million Benchmark for AI-Generated Video Detectioncited by 23
19 more
- 2025Seeing What Matters: Generalizable AI-generated Video Detection with Forensic-Oriented Augmentationcited by 23
- 2023Window-Based Early-Exit Cascades for Uncertainty Estimation: When Deep Ensembles are More Efficient than Single Modelscited by 15
- 2025VidGuard-R1: AI-Generated Video Detection and Explanation via Reasoning MLLMs and RLcited by 15
- 2026Your One-Stop Solution for AI-Generated Video Detectioncited by 13
- 2026VideoVeritas: AI-Generated Video Detection via Perception Pretext Reinforcement Learningcited by 11
- 2026Preserving Forgery Artifacts: AI-Generated Video Detection at Native Scalecited by 8
- 2025Anytime Validity is Free: Inducing Sequential Testscited by 4
- 2026See Without Decoding: Motion-Vector-Based Tracking in Compressed Videocited by 4
- 2026Artifact-Bench: Evaluating MLLMs on Detecting and Assessing the Artifacts of AI-Generated Videoscited by 4
- 2023Efficient Temporally-Aware DeepFake Detection using H.264 Motion Vectorscited by 3
- 2026CodecSight: Leveraging Video Codec Signals for Efficient Streaming VLM Inferencecited by 3
- 2025A Spatial-Frequency Aware Multi-Scale Fusion Network for Real-Time Deepfake Detectioncited by 2
- 2026CoCoVideo: The High-Quality Commercial-Model-Based Contrastive Benchmark for AI-Generated Video Detectioncited by 2
- 2022Detection of Real-time DeepFakes in Video Conferencing with Active Probing and Corneal Reflectioncited by 1
- 2024EdgeOAR: Real-time Online Action Recognition On Edge Devicescited by 1
- 2026GenVideoLens: Where LVLMs Fall Short in AI-Generated Video Detection?cited by 1
- 2026SpecSem-Net: Integrating Spectral and Semantic Features for Robust AI-generated Video Detectioncited by 1
- 2026Auditing Generalization in AI-Generated Video Detection: A Six-Control Protocol and the VidAudit Toolkitcited by 1
- 2026Dataset Biases and Shortcut Learning in Motion-Based AI-Generated Video Detectioncited by 1
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