Seeing the End at Step Zero: Accelerating Diffusion MLLMs via MLP Sparsity-Aware Truncation
On the map: LLM reasoning → Diffusion reasoning and test-time scaling
Abstract (arXiv)
Diffusion Multimodal Large Language Models (DMLLMs) are highly effective for multimodal reasoning, yet their inference efficiency is significantly hindered by fixed-length generation constraints. Since the actual output length is unknown, output sequences are padded to a predefined maximum length, resulting in substantial redundant computation over unnecessary [EOS] tokens. In this work, we discover that DMLLMs implicitly reveal their valid semantic boundary at the very first denoising step through a distinct shift in MLP activation sparsity. Leveraging this observation, we propose Seer, a training-free framework that detects this boundary using a Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)-based criterion and performs one-shot truncation of the redundant suffix for all subsequent computations. To preserve these theoretical gains during batched serving, Seer incorporates a hybrid execution strategy that maximizes throughput while seamlessly accommodating dynamic sequence lengths. Experimental results demonstrate that Seer effectively eliminates padding waste, accelerating throughput by up to ~31×. Across 9 benchmarks, Seer robustly maintains overall performance and even improves accuracy on complex visual tasks by mitigating noise leakage (e.g., DocVQA score increases from 63.52 to 63.66), offering a highly efficient, plug-and-play solution for DMLLM acceleration.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Diffusion reasoning and test-time scaling, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 42 of its 68 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 16 Jul 2026.
Builds on
42 of 68 references.
References · 42
- 2023InternVL: Scaling up Vision Foundation Models and Aligning for Generic Visual-Linguistic Taskscited by 2,565
- 2023MMBench: Is Your Multi-modal Model an All-around Player?cited by 2,141
- 2023MMMU: A Massive Multi-discipline Multimodal Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark for Expert AGIcited by 2,080
- 2022Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answeringcited by 1,919
- 2023MME: A Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 1,652
- 2022ChartQA: A Benchmark for Question Answering about Charts with Visual and Logical Reasoningcited by 1,479
- 2020DocVQA: A Dataset for VQA on Document Imagescited by 1,317
- 2024MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phonecited by 1,079
- 2022Token Merging: Your ViT But Fastercited by 1,021
- 2021DynamicViT: Efficient Vision Transformers with Dynamic Token Sparsificationcited by 864
- 2025Fast-dLLM: Training-free Acceleration of Diffusion LLM by Enabling KV Cache and Parallel Decodingcited by 420
- 2025dLLM-Cache: Accelerating Diffusion Large Language Models with Adaptive Cachingcited by 169
30 more
- 2024Beyond Text-Visual Attention: Exploiting Visual Cues for Effective Token Pruning in VLMscited by 157
- 2025Stop Looking for Important Tokens in Multimodal Language Models: Duplication Matters Morecited by 155
- 2025Accelerating Diffusion LLMs via Adaptive Parallel Decodingcited by 112
- 2025Dimple: Discrete Diffusion Multimodal Large Language Model with Parallel Decodingcited by 101
- 2024ATP-LLaVA: Adaptive Token Pruning for Large Vision Language Modelscited by 89
- 2025LaViDa: A Large Diffusion Language Model for Multimodal Understandingcited by 84
- 2024FastVLM: Efficient Vision Encoding for Vision Language Modelscited by 77
- 2025Sparse-dLLM: Accelerating Diffusion LLMs with Dynamic Cache Evictioncited by 65
- 2025Any-Order Flexible Length Masked Diffusioncited by 51
- 2025PACT: Pruning and Clustering-Based Token Reduction for Faster Visual Language Modelscited by 49
- 2025Don't Just Chase "Highlighted Tokens" in MLLMs: Revisiting Visual Holistic Context Retentioncited by 47
- 2024AIM: Adaptive Inference of Multi-Modal LLMs via Token Merging and Pruningcited by 43
- 2025DiffuSpec: Unlocking Diffusion Language Models for Speculative Decodingcited by 42
- 2025What Kind of Visual Tokens Do We Need? Training-free Visual Token Pruning for Multi-modal Large Language Models from the Perspective of Graphcited by 36
- 2025MMTok: Multimodal Coverage Maximization for Efficient Inference of VLMscited by 33
- 2025Attention Is All You Need for KV Cache in Diffusion LLMscited by 32
- 2024Accelerating Multimodal Large Language Models by Searching Optimal Vision Token Reductioncited by 28
- 2026DART: Diffusion-Inspired Speculative Decoding for Fast LLM Inferencecited by 24
- 2025Quantization Meets dLLMs: A Systematic Study of Post-training Quantization for Diffusion LLMscited by 23
- 2025Diffusion LLM with Native Variable Generation Lengths: Let [EOS] Lead the Waycited by 22
- 2025Mask Tokens as Prophet: Fine-Grained Cache Eviction for Efficient dLLM Inferencecited by 17
- 2025SDAR-VL: Stable and Efficient Block-wise Diffusion for Vision-Language Understandingcited by 13
- 2025Learning to Inference Adaptively for Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 12
- 2025Skip-Vision: Efficient and Scalable Acceleration of Vision-Language Models via Adaptive Token Skippingcited by 12
- 2026ApET: Approximation-Error Guided Token Compression for Efficient VLMscited by 12
- 2025DEER: Draft with Diffusion, Verify with Autoregressive Modelscited by 9
- 2025Short-LVLM: Compressing and Accelerating Large Vision-Language Models by Pruning Redundant Layerscited by 7
- 2025Sparse-LaViDa: Sparse Multimodal Discrete Diffusion Language Modelscited by 6
- 2026ZEUS: Accelerating Diffusion Models with Only Second-Order Predictorcited by 6
- 2025Orchestrating Dual-Boundaries: An Arithmetic Intensity Inspired Acceleration Framework for Diffusion Language Modelscited by 5
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 5.
5 papers.
- 2026Geometry-guided Emotion Modulation for Controllable and Photorealistic Emotional Talking Face Generationcited by 1
- 2026Understanding and Overcoming Cross-modal Fusion Bias in Multimodal Anomaly Detection From A Fisher Information Perspectivecited by 0
- 2026LightAIR: Lightweight Action Inversion and Riemannian Rectification for Text-based Person Anomaly Searchcited by 0
- 2026Beyond Visual Similarity: Entity-Aligned Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answeringcited by 0
- 2026MIRAGE: How Conversation State Shapes Historical Evidence Use in Multimodal Personal Agentscited by 0
- 2026MIRAGE: How Conversation State Shapes Historical Evidence Use in Multimodal Personal Agents25 Aug 2026
- 2026Beyond Visual Similarity: Entity-Aligned Retrieval for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering19 Aug 2026
- 2026LightAIR: Lightweight Action Inversion and Riemannian Rectification for Text-based Person Anomaly Search10 Aug 2026
- 2026Understanding and Overcoming Cross-modal Fusion Bias in Multimodal Anomaly Detection From A Fisher Information Perspective2 Aug 2026
- 2026Geometry-guided Emotion Modulation for Controllable and Photorealistic Emotional Talking Face Generation1 Aug 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026Prefilling-dLLM: Predictive Prefilling for Long-Context Inference in Diffusion Language Models
- 2025D3ToM: Decider-Guided Dynamic Token Merging for Accelerating Diffusion MLLMs
- 2025A Comprehensive Study on Visual Token Redundancy for Discrete Diffusion-based Multimodal Large Language Models
- 2026Accelerating Masked Diffusion Large Language Models: A Survey of Efficient Inference Techniques
- 2026CAI-DLLM: Convergence Aware Inference for Diffusion Language Models
- 2025EDIT: Early Diffusion Inference Termination for dLLMs Based on Dynamics of Training Gradients
- 2026Diffusion Language Models Are Natively Length-Aware
- 2026Window-Diffusion: Accelerating Diffusion Language Model Inference with Windowed Token Pruning and Caching