Jetson-PI: Towards Onboard Real-Time Robot Control via Foresight-Aligned Asynchronous Inference
On the map: Vision-language-action models → Efficient VLA inference and adaptation
Abstract (arXiv)
Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have achieved impressive performance on diverse embodied tasks. However, deploying VLA models on low-power onboard devices, such as the Jetson Orin, remains challenging due to their high computational complexity, which leads to substantial inference latency and low control frequency. Asynchronous inference can partially mask this latency by parallelizing action execution and subsequent inference, but it introduces two critical issues: perception-execution misalignment and long reaction time. In this paper, we propose EagleVLA, a method for efficient VLA deployment on onboard devices via Foresight-Aligned Asynchronous Correction. To address misalignment, we train a lightweight future correction module that predicts future environment representations, allowing the action expert to predict actions from the future time step. To reduce reaction time, we introduce confidence-based scheduling optimization that adaptively balances VLM and action expert invocations. We also build a llama.cpp-based inference engine tailored for onboard VLA deployment, with system-level optimizations including CUDA graph reuse, GPU-resident intermediate buffering, and flow unrolling. Extensive experiments demonstrate that EagleVLA achieves 9.85x and 6.19x improvements in control frequency compared with naive PyTorch and vla.cpp on Jetson Orin, while outperforming VLASH by 14.8% in success rate on LIBERO benchmark. The code of our asynchronous algorithm is available on https://github.com/PKU-SEC-Lab/EagleVLA, and our efficient llama.cpp-based inference engine is available on https://github.com/PKU-SEC-Lab/EagleVLA-Edge.
Key facts. Cited by 3 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Efficient VLA inference and adaptation, one of 13 directions in Vision-language-action models. Builds on 51 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 14 Jul 2026.
Builds on
51 of 60 references.
Closest ancestors · 25
Same direction, newest first
- 2026vla.cpp: A Unified Inference Runtime for Vision-Language-Action Models6 Jun
- 2026Realtime-VLA FLASH: Speculative Inference Framework for Diffusion-based VLAs13 May
- 2026Latent Bridge: Feature Delta Prediction for Efficient Dual-System Vision-Language-Action Model Inference4 May
- 2026A1: A Fully Transparent Open-Source, Adaptive and Efficient Truncated Vision-Language-Action Model7 Apr
- 2026StreamingVLA: Streaming Vision-Language-Action Model with Action Flow Matching and Adaptive Early Observation30 Mar
- 2026FASTER: Rethinking Real-Time Flow VLAs19 Mar
- 2026RAPID: Redundancy-Aware and Compatibility-Optimal Edge-Cloud Partitioned Inference for Diverse VLA Models9 Mar
- 2026DyQ-VLA: Temporal-Dynamic-Aware Quantization for Embodied Vision-Language-Action Models9 Mar
- 2026KERV: Kinematic-Rectified Speculative Decoding for Embodied VLA Models2 Mar
- 2026DySL-VLA: Efficient Vision-Language-Action Model Inference via Dynamic-Static Layer-Skipping for Robot Manipulation26 Feb
- 2026QuantVLA: Scale-Calibrated Post-Training Quantization for Vision-Language-Action Models23 Feb
- 2026How Fast Can I Run My VLA? Demystifying VLA Inference Performance with VLA-Perf20 Feb
13 more
- 2026QVLA: Not All Channels Are Equal in Vision-Language-Action Model's Quantization3 Feb
- 2026AC^2-VLA: Action-Context-Aware Adaptive Computation in Vision-Language-Action Models for Efficient Robotic Manipulation27 Jan
- 2025VLA-RAIL: A Real-Time Asynchronous Inference Linker for VLA Models and Robots31 Dec
- 2025ActionFlow: A Pipelined Action Acceleration for Vision Language Models on Edge23 Dec
- 2025Training-Time Action Conditioning for Efficient Real-Time Chunking5 Dec
- 2025VLASH: Real-Time VLAs via Future-State-Aware Asynchronous Inference30 Nov
- 2025Leave No Observation Behind: Real-time Correction for VLA Action Chunks27 Sep
- 2025The Better You Learn, The Smarter You Prune: Towards Efficient Vision-language-action Models via Differentiable Token Pruning16 Sep
- 2025SpecPrune-VLA: Accelerating Vision-Language-Action Models via Action-Aware Self-Speculative Pruning6 Sep
- 2025EdgeVLA: Efficient Vision-Language-Action Models18 Jul
- 2025CEED-VLA: Consistency Vision-Language-Action Model with Early-Exit Decoding16 Jun
- 2025SP-VLA: A Joint Model Scheduling and Token Pruning Approach for VLA Model Acceleration15 Jun
- 2024Quantization-Aware Imitation-Learning for Resource-Efficient Robotic Control2 Dec
Other references · 26
- 2024OpenVLA: An Open-Source Vision-Language-Action Modelcited by 2,887
- 2024π0: A Vision-Language-Action Flow Model for General Robot Controlcited by 2,407
- 2025π0.5: a Vision-Language-Action Model with Open-World Generalizationcited by 1,761
- 2025GR00T N1: An Open Foundation Model for Generalist Humanoid Robotscited by 1,225
- 2025Fine-Tuning Vision-Language-Action Models: Optimizing Speed and Successcited by 883
- 2025SmolVLA: A Vision-Language-Action Model for Affordable and Efficient Roboticscited by 530
- 2026World Action Models are Zero-shot Policiescited by 465
- 2025WorldVLA: Towards Autoregressive Action World Modelcited by 367
- 2026Fast-WAM: Do World Action Models Need Test-time Future Imagination?cited by 349
- 2026GigaWorld-Policy: An Efficient Action-Centered World--Action Modelcited by 139
- 2026π0.7: a Steerable Generalist Robotic Foundation Model with Emergent Capabilitiescited by 138
- 2026VLA-JEPA: Enhancing Vision-Language-Action Model with Latent World Modelcited by 118
14 more
- 2025FLARE: Robot Learning with Implicit World Modelingcited by 113
- 2026StarVLA: A Lego-like Codebase for Vision-Language-Action Model Developingcited by 112
- 2025Running VLAs at Real-time Speedcited by 43
- 2026World Guidance: World Modeling in Condition Space for Action Generationcited by 36
- 2025A Survey on Efficient Vision-Language-Action Modelscited by 34
- 2025Fast-in-Slow: A Dual-System Foundation Model Unifying Fast Manipulation within Slow Reasoningcited by 31
- 2025Efficient Vision-Language-Action Models for Embodied Manipulation: A Systematic Surveycited by 26
- 2026DIAL: Decoupling Intent and Action via Latent World Modeling for End-to-End VLAcited by 19
- 2026FutureVLA: Joint Visuomotor Prediction for Vision-Language-Action Modelcited by 16
- 2026AsyncVLA: An Asynchronous VLA for Fast and Robust Navigation on the Edgecited by 10
- 2026ForeAct: Steering Your VLA with Efficient Visual Foresight Planningcited by 8
- 2026Realtime-VLA V2: Learning to Run VLAs Fast, Smooth, and Accuratecited by 8
- 2026Execution-State Capsules: Graph-Bound Execution-State Checkpoint and Restore for Low-Latency, Small-Batch, On-Device Physical-AI Servingcited by 7
- 2026F2F-AP: Flow-to-Future Asynchronous Policy for Real-time Dynamic Manipulationcited by 4
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 3.
3 papers.
- 2026Streaming-WAM: Action-Conditioned World-Action Model for Asynchronous Robot Manipulationcited by 1
- 2026VLA-ULAP: Interleaving Cloud VLA Calls with Ultra-Lightweight Local Action Prediction at the Edgecited by 0
- 2026Staircase Policy: Streaming Inference for World-Action Models with Large Action Chunkscited by 0
- 2026Staircase Policy: Streaming Inference for World-Action Models with Large Action Chunks29 Sep 2026
- 2026Streaming-WAM: Action-Conditioned World-Action Model for Asynchronous Robot Manipulation24 Sep 2026
- 2026VLA-ULAP: Interleaving Cloud VLA Calls with Ultra-Lightweight Local Action Prediction at the Edge16 Sep 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026FutureRTC: Real-Time Robot Execution with Anticipatory-Conditioned Action Chunking
- 2026Beyond LLM Serving: Characterizing Vision-Language-Action Workloads for Embodied AI System Design
- 2026Characterizing Vision-Language-Action Models across XPUs: Constraints and Acceleration for On-Robot Deployment
- 2026Understanding Asynchronous Inference Methods for Vision-Language-Action Models
- 2026Action ControlNet: A Lightweight Delay-Aware Adapter for Smooth Asynchronous Control in Vision-Language-Action Models
- 2026ActTune: Action-Aware Precision and GPU Operating-Point Adaptation for Energy-Efficient Vision-Language-Action Inference
- 2026ElegantVLA: Learning When to Think for Efficient Vision-Language-Action Models
- 2026KerColle: Unlocking Fine-Grained GPU Concurrency in Vision-Language-Action Models