AsyncVLA: An Asynchronous VLA for Fast and Robust Navigation on the Edge
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Abstract (arXiv)
Robotic foundation models achieve strong generalization by leveraging internet-scale vision-language representations, but their massive computational cost creates a fundamental bottleneck: high inference latency. In dynamic environments, this latency breaks the control loop, rendering powerful models unsafe for real-time deployment. We propose AsyncVLA, an asynchronous control framework that decouples semantic reasoning from reactive execution. Inspired by hierarchical control, AsyncVLA runs a large foundation model on a remote workstation to provide high-level guidance, while a lightweight, onboard Edge Adapter continuously refines actions at high frequency. To bridge the domain gap between these asynchronous streams, we introduce an end-to-end finetuning protocol and a trajectory re-weighting strategy that prioritizes dynamic interactions. We evaluate our approach on real-world vision-based navigation tasks with communication delays up to 6 seconds. AsyncVLA achieves a 40% higher success rate than state-of-the-art baselines, effectively bridging the gap between the semantic intelligence of large models and the reactivity required for edge robotics.
Key facts. Cited by 7 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 37 of its 54 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Feb 2026.
Builds on
37 of 54 references.
References · 37
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25 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 7.
7 papers.
- 2026AHA-WAM:Asynchronous Horizon-Adaptive World-Action Modeling with Observation-Guided Context Routingcited by 41
- 2026RAPID: Redundancy-Aware and Compatibility-Optimal Edge-Cloud Partitioned Inference for Diverse VLA Modelscited by 4
- 2026Jetson-PI: Towards Onboard Real-Time Robot Control via Foresight-Aligned Asynchronous Inferencecited by 3
- 2026AsyncShield: A Plug-and-Play Edge Adapter for Asynchronous Cloud-based VLA Navigationcited by 2
- 2026Towards General Language-Conditioned Latent Safety Filterscited by 1
- 2026TANGO: Humanoid Navigation in Cluttered Environments with a Whole-Body Vision-Language-Action Modelcited by 0
- 2026Efficient Vision-Language-Action Management and Serving for Robot Factoriescited by 0
- 2026Efficient Vision-Language-Action Management and Serving for Robot Factories10 Sep 2026
- 2026TANGO: Humanoid Navigation in Cluttered Environments with a Whole-Body Vision-Language-Action Model8 Sep 2026
- 2026Towards General Language-Conditioned Latent Safety Filters31 Jul 2026
- 2026Jetson-PI: Towards Onboard Real-Time Robot Control via Foresight-Aligned Asynchronous Inference14 Jul 2026
- 2026AHA-WAM:Asynchronous Horizon-Adaptive World-Action Modeling with Observation-Guided Context Routing8 Jun 2026
- 2026AsyncShield: A Plug-and-Play Edge Adapter for Asynchronous Cloud-based VLA Navigation27 Apr 2026
- 2026RAPID: Redundancy-Aware and Compatibility-Optimal Edge-Cloud Partitioned Inference for Diverse VLA Models9 Mar 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026TIC-VLA: A Think-in-Control Vision-Language-Action Model for Robot Navigation in Dynamic Environments
- 2026A Deployable Embodied Vision-Language Navigation System with Hierarchical Cognition and Context-Aware Exploration ↗
- 2026Latency-Tolerant Cloud-Edge Collaborative Vision-Language-Action Models via Emergent Representational Specialization
- 2025AsyncVLA: Asynchronous Flow Matching for Vision-Language-Action Models
- 2026ElegantVLA: Learning When to Think for Efficient Vision-Language-Action Models
- 2026WayFinder: Hierarchical Visual-Language-Action for Zero-Shot Waypoint Generation and Low-Level Kinematic Control ↗
- 2026EdgeVLN: Runtime-Aware Deployment Ready Quantized Vision Language Navigation Model
- 2026Acting While Understanding: Asynchronous Semantic-Action Decoupling for Real-Time Vision-Language-Action Models