Relational Positioning as a Measurable Risk Object: History-Carried Lock-in and Self-Confabulation in Multi-Turn Human-AI Dialogue
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Abstract (arXiv)
In long, multi-turn dialogue a large language model maintains an implicit relational stance toward the user, spanning from "push the user toward real-world others" to "position itself as the user's sole support." When it slides toward the latter, "support" degrades into "you only have me" -- a harm documented in real companion conversations (Moore et al., 2026). We define and validate a measure of this stance, relational positioning (D1), and use it to characterize the stance under controlled conditions, complementing observational accounts with on-demand exposure. We report two previously uncharacterized relational failure modes. First, a history-carried lock-in: under identical neutral continuations, two relational states established earlier stay ~60 points apart and persist after the establishing prompt is removed; the state integrates evidence rather than springing back, is order-insensitive, and does not deepen with length -- a dynamical signature absent from the belief-drift literature. Second, self-confabulation: the model fabricates its own backstory to deepen rapport (~40% of turns on reciprocity-eliciting material), de-confounded and instruction-removable, distinct from sycophancy and from hallucinating user facts. Our judge is gated by warmth-matched positive and confound-injected negative controls and corroborated by a deterministic non-LLM ruler; human agreement is 0.82 on extreme anchors but ~0 in the naturalistic middle, so all quantitative claims are anchored to pole-separated contrasts.
Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 15 of its 16 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 13 Jul 2026.
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References · 15
- 2023Towards Understanding Sycophancy in Language Modelscited by 988
- 2021Towards Emotional Support Dialog Systemscited by 294
- 2025Sycophancy Is Not One Thing: Causal Separation of Sycophantic Behaviors in LLMscited by 32
- 2025Accumulating Context Changes the Beliefs of Language Modelscited by 25
- 2026Characterizing Delusional Spirals through Human-LLM Chat Logscited by 22
- 2025Drift No More? Context Equilibria in Multi-Turn LLM Interactionscited by 21
- 2025Neural steering vectors reveal dose and exposure-dependent impacts of human-AI relationshipscited by 17
- 2025Persistent Personas? Role-Playing, Instruction Following, and Safety in Extended Interactionscited by 12
- 2026Attractor States Emerge in Multi-Turn LLM Conversationscited by 6
- 2024CURATe: Benchmarking Personalised Alignment of Conversational AI Assistantscited by 5
- 2025Robot-Led Vision Language Model Wellbeing Assessment of Childrencited by 4
- 2026The Dynamics of Delusion: Modeling Bidirectional False Belief Amplification in Human-Chatbot Dialoguecited by 3
3 more
- 2026Know You Before You Speak: User-State Modeling for LLM Personalization in Multi-Turn Conversationcited by 3
- 2026Identity as Attractor: Geometric Evidence for Persistent Agent Architecture in LLM Activation Spacecited by 2
- 2025MIRROR: Converging Cognitive Principles as Computational Mechanisms for AI Reasoningcited by 1
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