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Aleena: Alignment Agent for Research Software Engineering Collaborations

arXiv 2607.08043 ↗First posted 9 Jul 2026cs.SE cs.AIcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

Research software collaborations span meetings, informal chats, pull requests, and GitHub issues. A decision surfaced in a Slack thread, refined in a meeting, and implemented in a pull request can lose its original rationale across these artifacts, leaving domain researchers and research software engineers with divergent mental models of project intent, ownership, and scientific assumptions. We argue that alignment in research software engineering is a continuous lifecycle problem, and that agentic AI can support stakeholder alignment and project-state tracking without replacing human decision-making. We present Aleena, an open-source lifecycle alignment agent that uses GitHub as a shared collaboration surface, transforming multi-modal stakeholder interactions into structured project records that surface risks, track open questions, and preserve decision continuity. Grounded in university-based research software engineering center experiences, this paper presents the motivating problem, system design, prototype, and illustrative lifecycle scenarios for Aleena.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 15 of its 52 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 9 Jul 2026.

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References · 15

  1. 2023Toolformer: Language Models Can Teach Themselves to Use Toolscited by 4,072
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  5. 2025Small Language Models are the Future of Agentic AIcited by 254
  6. 2023Is Stack Overflow Obsolete? An Empirical Study of the Characteristics of ChatGPT Answers to Stack Overflow Questionscited by 42
  7. 2026LLMRouterBench: A Massive Benchmark and Unified Framework for LLM Routingcited by 35
  8. 2025RAG-MCP: Mitigating Prompt Bloat in LLM Tool Selection via Retrieval-Augmented Generationcited by 26
  9. 2025How Scientists Use Large Language Models to Programcited by 8
  10. 2026From Technical Debt to Cognitive and Intent Debt: Rethinking Software Health in the Age of AIcited by 6
  11. 2021GitHub Discussions: An Exploratory Study of Early Adoptioncited by 5
  12. 2025Ten Simple Rules for AI-Assisted Coding in Sciencecited by 3
3 more
  1. 2025A survey of generative AI adoption and perceived productivity among scientists who programcited by 3
  2. 2023Action-Item-Driven Summarization of Long Meeting Transcriptscited by 2
  3. 2024Requirements Engineering for Research Software: A Visioncited by 1

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  4. 2025SyncMind: Measuring Agent Out-of-Sync Recovery in Collaborative Software Engineering
  5. 2026A Research Agenda on Agents and Software Engineering: Outcomes from the Rio A2SE Seminar
  6. 2026Agyn: A Multi-Agent System for Team-Based Autonomous Software Engineering
  7. 2026AgenticFlict: A Large-Scale Dataset of Merge Conflicts in AI Coding Agent Pull Requests on GitHub
  8. 2026Agentic AI in the Software Development Lifecycle: Architecture, Empirical Evidence, and the Reshaping of Software Engineering