Conformal Bayes for Two-Sided Censored Gaussian Regression under Label Shift
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Abstract (arXiv)
Prediction under label shift becomes nonstandard when responses are censored. In a two-sided censored Gaussian model, latent values below L and above U are recorded at the boundary values, so the observed predictive distribution is mixed, with atoms at L and U and a continuous density on (L,U). In this paper we develop conformal Bayes for this mixed-space setting by combining posterior predictive tilting with weighted conformal calibration. Under a two-sided Tobit Gaussian Bayesian prediction head with a Laplace posterior approximation, the tilted predictive distribution has left-atom, interior, and right-atom components, with a three-term closed-form normalizer. The resulting prediction set is a mixed highest density region that can combine boundary atoms with an interior interval and can reduce to atom-only sets under strong censoring. The main technical issue is that latent label shift does not directly give an ordinary density ratio on the observed censored scale. A latent exponential tilt induces tail-averaged atom weights at the censored boundaries, while the interior ratio remains density based. This yields a mixed observed-space calibration weight with two atom ratios and one interior density ratio. The weight corrects the calibration measure, while predictive tilting gives target-adapted mixed-HDR geometry. Synthetic experiments show that weighted tilted conformal Bayes restores marginal coverage with smaller sets than weighted source-score calibration, while revealing a trade-off between marginal coverage and component-wise behavior across atoms and interior observations.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 11 of its 29 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Jul 2026.
Builds on
11 of 29 references.
References · 11
- 2019Conformal Prediction Under Covariate Shiftcited by 511
- 2018Detecting and Correcting for Label Shift with Black Box Predictorscited by 364
- 2022Conformal prediction beyond exchangeabilitycited by 348
- 2020A Unified View of Label Shift Estimationcited by 119
- 2019Regularized Learning for Domain Adaptation under Label Shiftscited by 118
- 2021Sensitivity Analysis of Individual Treatment Effects: A Robust Conformal Inference Approachcited by 62
- 2021Conformalized Survival Analysiscited by 53
- 2021Conformal Bayesian Computationcited by 38
- 2022Conformalized survival analysis with adaptive cutoffscited by 17
- 2024Doubly Robust Conformalized Survival Analysis with Right-Censored Datacited by 5
- 2026Conformal Bayes under Label Shift: Post-Hoc Calibration vs. In-Training Adaptationcited by 5
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.
2 papers.