mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Conformal Bayes for Two-Sided Censored Gaussian Regression under Label Shift

arXiv 2607.02173 ↗First posted 2 Jul 2026stat.ME stat.MLcited by 2

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Abstract (arXiv)

Prediction under label shift becomes nonstandard when responses are censored. In a two-sided censored Gaussian model, latent values below L and above U are recorded at the boundary values, so the observed predictive distribution is mixed, with atoms at L and U and a continuous density on (L,U). In this paper we develop conformal Bayes for this mixed-space setting by combining posterior predictive tilting with weighted conformal calibration. Under a two-sided Tobit Gaussian Bayesian prediction head with a Laplace posterior approximation, the tilted predictive distribution has left-atom, interior, and right-atom components, with a three-term closed-form normalizer. The resulting prediction set is a mixed highest density region that can combine boundary atoms with an interior interval and can reduce to atom-only sets under strong censoring. The main technical issue is that latent label shift does not directly give an ordinary density ratio on the observed censored scale. A latent exponential tilt induces tail-averaged atom weights at the censored boundaries, while the interior ratio remains density based. This yields a mixed observed-space calibration weight with two atom ratios and one interior density ratio. The weight corrects the calibration measure, while predictive tilting gives target-adapted mixed-HDR geometry. Synthetic experiments show that weighted tilted conformal Bayes restores marginal coverage with smaller sets than weighted source-score calibration, while revealing a trade-off between marginal coverage and component-wise behavior across atoms and interior observations.

Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 11 of its 29 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 2 Jul 2026.

Builds on

11 of 29 references.

References · 11

  1. 2019Conformal Prediction Under Covariate Shiftcited by 511
  2. 2018Detecting and Correcting for Label Shift with Black Box Predictorscited by 364
  3. 2022Conformal prediction beyond exchangeabilitycited by 348
  4. 2020A Unified View of Label Shift Estimationcited by 119
  5. 2019Regularized Learning for Domain Adaptation under Label Shiftscited by 118
  6. 2021Sensitivity Analysis of Individual Treatment Effects: A Robust Conformal Inference Approachcited by 62
  7. 2021Conformalized Survival Analysiscited by 53
  8. 2021Conformal Bayesian Computationcited by 38
  9. 2022Conformalized survival analysis with adaptive cutoffscited by 17
  10. 2024Doubly Robust Conformalized Survival Analysis with Right-Censored Datacited by 5
  11. 2026Conformal Bayes under Label Shift: Post-Hoc Calibration vs. In-Training Adaptationcited by 5

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Cited by year (2026 to 7 Oct)

Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.

2 papers.