PHF: Privileged Hidden Flow for On-Policy Self-Distillation
On the map: LLM reasoning → Prompting and chain-of-thought reasoning
Abstract (arXiv)
On-policy self-distillation (OPSD) trains a reasoning model on rollouts sampled from its own policy by matching a privileged teacher that also sees verified reference solutions. Existing OPSD objectives supervise only the output distribution, so privileged context affects training through a token-level divergence without directly supervising the internal computation that produced that distribution. We propose Privileged Hidden Flow (PHF), which additionally distills how a privileged teacher's hidden states move along the same rollout. Rather than forcing each student hidden vector to match the teacher vector at the same token position, PHF aligns token-to-token transition directions and trajectory geometry over selected generated positions. The all-layer recipe also includes an adjacent-layer relation computed from these same transitions, without pointwise hidden-state imitation. Under the same 100-step training schedule, PHF improves the Average@12 aggregate over our reproduced OPSD baseline on Qwen3-1.7B, 4B, and 8B, with observed gains of about +2.2, +1.5, and +1.7 points. The transport objective is exactly invariant to shared trajectory offsets; its local geometry term is also invariant to orthogonal transformations of transition directions. Ablations distinguish the fixed PHF recipe from pointwise hidden-state matching, single-channel transition losses, and layer-subset choices, supporting PHF as a compact hidden-flow extension to OPSD.
Key facts. Cited by 5 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Prompting and chain-of-thought reasoning, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 19 of its 31 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 28 Jun 2026.
Builds on
19 of 31 references.
References · 19
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7 more
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Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 5.
5 papers.
- 2026SCOPE-OPSD: Fisher-Conditioned Privileged Subspaces for On-Policy Self-Distillationcited by 1
- 2026What Does Privileged Information Add to On-Policy Self-Distillation?cited by 1
- 2026LastOPD: Taming Collapse in Latent On-Policy Distillationcited by 1
- 2026The Teacher Is a Direction, Not a Destination: Extrapolating RL-Induced Representation Residuals in On-Policy Distillationcited by 0
- 2026Better Supervision Is Nearby: Neighborhood On-Policy Self-Distillationcited by 0
- 2026Better Supervision Is Nearby: Neighborhood On-Policy Self-Distillation30 Sep 2026
- 2026The Teacher Is a Direction, Not a Destination: Extrapolating RL-Induced Representation Residuals in On-Policy Distillation29 Sep 2026
- 2026LastOPD: Taming Collapse in Latent On-Policy Distillation23 Sep 2026
- 2026What Does Privileged Information Add to On-Policy Self-Distillation?17 Sep 2026
- 2026SCOPE-OPSD: Fisher-Conditioned Privileged Subspaces for On-Policy Self-Distillation11 Sep 2026
Similar, not cited
Close in wording, no citation either way
- 2026PAST: Privileged Adaptation from Complete Student Trajectories for On-Policy Self-Distillation
- 2026Overcoming Scaling Limits in On-Policy Self-Distillation for LLM Reasoning
- 2026STEPS: Selective On-Policy Self-Distillation for Reasoning
- 2026SAPD: Step-Aligned Privileged Distillation
- 2026PR-OPD: Privileged Representation On-policy Self-Distillation for Agentic Reinforcement Learning
- 2026Unmasking On-Policy Distillation: Where It Helps, Where It Hurts, and Why
- 2026Beyond Absolute Imitation: Anchored Residual Guidance for Privileged On-Policy Distillation
- 2026DOPD: Dual On-policy Distillation