mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

Yuvion VL: A Multimodal Foundation Model for Adversarial Content and AI Safety

arXiv 2606.25034 ↗First posted 23 Jun 2026cs.CV cs.AIcited by 0

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Abstract (arXiv)

General-purpose models often struggle to reliably identify and understand real-world multimodal risks, largely due to the inherent multimodal adversarial nature of content and AI safety. We present Yuvion VL, a family of multimodal large language models purpose-built for content and AI safety, with both instruction-tuned and reasoning-oriented variants. Yuvion VL addresses this gap by treating safety as an inherently adversarial and multimodal problem and designing the entire pipeline around adversarial robustness. For data construction, we develop an automated pipeline integrating adversarial-aware data synthesis with multi-stage quality control, producing large-scale, high-quality multimodal samples augmented with domain knowledge and reasoning annotations. For training, we adopt a three-stage pipeline that includes continued pretraining for risk-concept cross-modal alignment, instruct post-training for production-grade safety tasks, and reasoning post-training for enhanced interpretability and performance in complex tasks. We further introduce Confuse-then-Contrast Fine-Tuning, a contrastive framework that mines model-specific confusions and constructs multi-image contrastive groups to enforce explicit discrimination of fine-grained visual-semantic elements, enabling the model to distinguish between visually similar cases with different safety implications in adversarial safety tasks. To support rigorous evaluation, we further introduce Yuvion VL RiskEval (YVRE), a collection of benchmarks covering diverse open and internal evaluations, with a focus on content and AI safety, adversarial robustness, and real-world capability requirements. Experiments show that Yuvion VL-32B achieves industry-leading safety performance, surpassing comparably sized open-source models and best closed-source commercial models, while maintaining comparable general capabilities.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 27 of its 60 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 23 Jun 2026.

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27 of 60 references.

References · 27

  1. 2021Training Verifiers to Solve Math Word Problemscited by 10,109
  2. 2025Qwen2.5-VL Technical Reportcited by 5,587
  3. 2024Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolutioncited by 4,234
  4. 2024Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of contextcited by 3,224
  5. 2025Qwen3-VL Technical Reportcited by 2,793
  6. 2024LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfercited by 2,719
  7. 2023InternVL: Scaling up Vision Foundation Models and Aligning for Generic Visual-Linguistic Taskscited by 2,565
  8. 2023Qwen-VL: A Versatile Vision-Language Model for Understanding, Localization, Text Reading, and Beyondcited by 2,224
  9. 2023Llama Guard: LLM-based Input-Output Safeguard for Human-AI Conversationscited by 1,207
  10. 2023SEED-Bench: Benchmarking Multimodal LLMs with Generative Comprehensioncited by 940
  11. 2023Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Modelscited by 872
  12. 2025Vision-R1: Incentivizing Reasoning Capability in Multimodal Large Language Modelscited by 665
15 more
  1. 2024WildGuard: Open One-Stop Moderation Tools for Safety Risks, Jailbreaks, and Refusals of LLMscited by 496
  2. 2024LLaVA-CoT: Let Vision Language Models Reason Step-by-Stepcited by 454
  3. 2025R1-VL: Learning to Reason with Multimodal Large Language Models via Step-wise Group Relative Policy Optimizationcited by 301
  4. 2024ShieldGemma: Generative AI Content Moderation Based on Gemmacited by 243
  5. 2025Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning: A Comprehensive Surveycited by 182
  6. 2024AEGIS: Online Adaptive AI Content Safety Moderation with Ensemble of LLM Expertscited by 136
  7. 2024Llama Guard 3 Vision: Safeguarding Human-AI Image Understanding Conversationscited by 129
  8. 2024LlavaGuard: An Open VLM-based Framework for Safeguarding Vision Datasets and Modelscited by 52
  9. 2025LLaVA-Critic-R1: Your Critic Model is Secretly a Strong Policy Modelcited by 35
  10. 2026YuFeng-XGuard: A Reasoning-Centric, Interpretable, and Flexible Guardrail Model for Large Language Modelscited by 19
  11. 2026Diffusion Probe: Generated Image Result Prediction Using CNN Probescited by 14
  12. 2026TC-Pad'e: Trajectory-Consistent Pad'e Approximation for Diffusion Accelerationcited by 10
  13. 2026Seeing but Not Thinking: Routing Distraction in Multimodal Mixture-of-Expertscited by 9
  14. 2025EVADE-Bench: Multimodal Benchmark for Evaluating and Enhancing Evasive Content Detectioncited by 5
  15. 2025ProGuard: Towards Proactive Multimodal Safeguardcited by 4

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  1. 2026Yuvion LLM: An Adversarially-Aware Large Language Model for Content And AI Safety
  2. 2025DREAM: Disentangling Risks to Enhance Safety Alignment in Multimodal Large Language Models
  3. 2025Automating Steering for Safe Multimodal Large Language Models
  4. 2025SaFeR-VLM: Toward Safety-aware Fine-grained Reasoning in Multimodal Models
  5. 2026Evolving Safety Landscape of Multi-modal Large Language Models: A Survey of Emerging Threats and Safeguards
  6. 2025SafeMLRM: Demystifying Safety in Multi-modal Large Reasoning Models
  7. 2026Adversarial Attacks on Multimodal Large Language Models: A Comprehensive Survey
  8. 2025When Safe Unimodal Inputs Collide: Optimizing Reasoning Chains for Cross-Modal Safety in Multimodal Large Language Models