MVEB: Massive Video Embedding Benchmark
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce the Massive Video Embedding Benchmark (MVEB), a 23-task benchmark for video embeddings spanning classification, zero-shot classification, clustering, pair classification, retrieval, and video-centric question answering. We evaluate 33 models and find that no single model dominates: MLLM-based embeddings lead on classification, clustering, pair classification, and QA; multimodal binding leads on retrieval and zero-shot classification; generative MLLMs without contrastive adaptation collapse on cross-modal tasks. Paired video-only vs. audio+video evaluations show that audio's contribution depends on dataset annotation provenance: audio helps when labels were produced from both modalities and hurts when they were produced from visuals alone, a six-point gap consistent across model families. MVEB is derived from MVEB+, a 184-task pool, and is designed to maintain task diversity while reducing evaluation cost. It integrates into the MTEB ecosystem for unified evaluation across text, image, audio, and video. We release MVEB and all 184 tasks along with code and a leaderboard at https://github.com/embeddings-benchmark/mteb.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 44 of its 70 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 12 Jun 2026.
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44 of 70 references.
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32 more
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- 2025MIEB: Massive Image Embedding Benchmark
- 2026Generative Embedding Benchmark: How Much Information Survives in a Dense Embedding?
- 2026Video-MME-v2: Towards the Next Stage in Benchmarks for Comprehensive Video Understanding
- 2023MVBench: A Comprehensive Multi-modal Video Understanding Benchmark
- 2026MMOU: A Massive Multi-Task Omni Understanding and Reasoning Benchmark for Long and Complex Real-World Videos
- 2025HumanVideo-MME: Benchmarking MLLMs for Human-Centric Video Understanding
- 2026VeRVE: Versatile Retrieval for Videos via Unified Embeddings
- 2026Meta-Video: Efficient Standardized Evaluation for Video Understanding