Quantizing Time-Series Models As Dynamical Systems: Trajectory-Based Quantization Sensitivity Score
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce the Trajectory-based Quantization Sensitivity Score (TQS), a metric that reframes post-training quantization (PTQ) through the lens of dynamical-systems stability. By modeling the network's rollout as a discrete-time dynamical system, TQS characterizes how quantization-induced errors propagate and amplify over the rollout horizon. Unlike conventional PTQ methods, where sensitivity analysis is often coupled to the quantization procedure, TQS enables a priori sensitivity estimation decoupled from quantizer selection and bit-width assignment. This separation allows for quantization budget planning even for black-box or compiled networks with fused operators. Building on this, we present TQS-PTQ, a flexible mixed-precision framework that requires no calibration data or costly second-order approximations. Our experiments show that a dynamical-systems perspective provides a robust, high-performing pathway for low-precision deployment in resource-constrained settings.
Key facts. Cited by 2 papers in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 23 of its 40 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 11 Jun 2026.
Builds on
23 of 40 references.
References · 23
- 2020Informer: Beyond Efficient Transformer for Long Sequence Time-Series Forecastingcited by 2,169
- 2022GPTQ: Accurate Post-Training Quantization for Generative Pre-trained Transformerscited by 1,919
- 2021Autoformer: Decomposition Transformers with Auto-Correlation for Long-Term Series Forecastingcited by 1,676
- 2022SmoothQuant: Accurate and Efficient Post-Training Quantization for Large Language Modelscited by 1,386
- 2023AWQ: Activation-aware Weight Quantization for LLM Compression and Accelerationcited by 1,298
- 2022LLM.int8(): 8-bit Matrix Multiplication for Transformers at Scalecited by 906
- 2017Modeling Long- and Short-Term Temporal Patterns with Deep Neural Networkscited by 879
- 2021A Survey of Quantization Methods for Efficient Neural Network Inferencecited by 815
- 2022FourCastNet: A Global Data-driven High-resolution Weather Model using Adaptive Fourier Neural Operatorscited by 776
- 2023A decoder-only foundation model for time-series forecastingcited by 692
- 2020Up or Down? Adaptive Rounding for Post-Training Quantizationcited by 621
- 2022ZeroQuant: Efficient and Affordable Post-Training Quantization for Large-Scale Transformerscited by 526
11 more
- 2023QuIP: 2-Bit Quantization of Large Language Models With Guaranteescited by 414
- 2019HAWQ: Hessian AWare Quantization of Neural Networks with Mixed-Precisioncited by 402
- 2019HAWQ-V2: Hessian Aware trace-Weighted Quantization of Neural Networkscited by 261
- 2023Neural General Circulation Models for Weather and Climatecited by 239
- 2025GPTAQ: Efficient Finetuning-Free Quantization for Asymmetric Calibrationcited by 60
- 2025Quantization Error Propagation: Revisiting Layer-Wise Post-Training Quantizationcited by 41
- 2022Hard-Constrained Deep Learning for Climate Downscalingcited by 32
- 2020On Lyapunov Exponents for RNNs: Understanding Information Propagation Using Dynamical Systems Toolscited by 31
- 2023Finite-time Lyapunov exponents of deep neural networkscited by 12
- 2025Identifying Sensitive Weights via Post-quantization Integralcited by 11
- 2025Mix-QViT: Mixed-Precision Vision Transformer Quantization Driven by Layer Importance and Quantization Sensitivitycited by 9
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 2.
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- 2025Beyond Outliers: A Study of Optimizers Under Quantization
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