mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

MultiToP: Learning to Patch Visual Tokens to Mitigate Hallucinations in Video Large Multimodal Models

arXiv 2606.11792 ↗First posted 10 Jun 2026cs.CV cs.AI cs.CLcited by 0

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Hallucination mitigation in LVLMs

Abstract (arXiv)

Video Large Multimodal Models have achieved remarkable progress in video understanding, yet they remain prone to hallucinations, where generated responses are not faithfully supported by the input video. In this paper, we propose MultiToP, a multimodal-context-aware visual token patching framework that mitigates hallucinations by refining unreliable visual tokens before language generation. MultiToP introduces a lightweight Visual Token Patcher to predict token-level replacement distributions and selectively substitute unreliable visual tokens with a dynamic global patch token. To train the patcher effectively, we further propose information-guided rank calibration, which uses answer-conditioned frame-level information cues derived from the backbone to guide token replacement. Combined with ground-truth answer supervision and sparsity regularization, MultiToP enables localized visual evidence refinement without modifying the original model. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MultiToP effectively reduces hallucinations on Vript-HAL with negligible inference overhead, improving the F1 scores of Qwen3-VL-4B-Instruct by 50.60% over the vanilla model. Meanwhile, MultiToP preserves general video understanding ability, yielding an 18.58% relative accuracy gain on ActivityNet-QA for Video-LLaVA-7B.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Hallucination mitigation in LVLMs, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 35 of its 43 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 10 Jun 2026.

Builds on

35 of 43 references.

Closest ancestors · 13

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025Taming Hallucinations: Boosting MLLMs' Video Understanding via Counterfactual Video Generation30 Dec
  2. 2025Mitigating Hallucination in VideoLLMs via Temporal-Aware Activation Engineering19 May
  3. 2025VideoHallu: Evaluating and Mitigating Multi-modal Hallucinations on Synthetic Video Understanding2 May
  4. 2025PaMi-VDPO: Mitigating Video Hallucinations by Prompt-Aware Multi-Instance Video Preference Learning8 Apr
  5. 2025Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models by Adaptively Constraining Information Flow28 Feb
  6. 2025The Hidden Life of Tokens: Reducing Hallucination of Large Vision-Language Models via Visual Information Steering5 Feb
  7. 2024VidHalluc: Evaluating Temporal Hallucinations in Multimodal Large Language Models for Video Understanding4 Dec
  8. 2024Devils in Middle Layers of Large Vision-Language Models: Interpreting, Detecting and Mitigating Object Hallucinations via Attention Lens23 Nov
  9. 2024DAMRO: Dive into the Attention Mechanism of LVLM to Reduce Object Hallucination6 Oct
  10. 2024EventHallusion: Diagnosing Event Hallucinations in Video LLMs25 Sep
  11. 2024VideoHallucer: Evaluating Intrinsic and Extrinsic Hallucinations in Large Video-Language Models24 Jun
  12. 2023OPERA: Alleviating Hallucination in Multi-Modal Large Language Models via Over-Trust Penalty and Retrospection-Allocation29 Nov
1 more
  1. 2023Mitigating Object Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models through Visual Contrastive Decoding28 Nov

Other references · 22

  1. 2017Attention Is All You Needcited by 60,361
  2. 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
  3. 2016Categorical Reparameterization with Gumbel-Softmaxcited by 2,739
  4. 2023Video-LLaMA: An Instruction-tuned Audio-Visual Language Model for Video Understandingcited by 1,471
  5. 2023Video-LLaVA: Learning United Visual Representation by Alignment Before Projectioncited by 1,402
  6. 2024LLaVA-Video: Video Instruction Tuning With Synthetic Datacited by 583
  7. 2019ActivityNet-QA: A Dataset for Understanding Complex Web Videos via Question Answeringcited by 561
  8. 2024ShareGPT4Video: Improving Video Understanding and Generation with Better Captionscited by 388
  9. 2023Chat-UniVi: Unified Visual Representation Empowers Large Language Models with Image and Video Understandingcited by 371
  10. 2024PLLaVA : Parameter-free LLaVA Extension from Images to Videos for Video Dense Captioningcited by 322
  11. 2025Video-MMMU: Evaluating Knowledge Acquisition from Multi-Discipline Professional Videoscited by 236
  12. 2025InternVideo2.5: Empowering Video MLLMs with Long and Rich Context Modelingcited by 211
10 more
  1. 2023Video Understanding with Large Language Models: A Surveycited by 206
  2. 2025Adaptive Keyframe Sampling for Long Video Understandingcited by 167
  3. 2024Direct Preference Optimization of Video Large Multimodal Models from Language Model Rewardcited by 147
  4. 2024DeepStack: Deeply Stacking Visual Tokens is Surprisingly Simple and Effective for LMMscited by 75
  5. 2024Vript: A Video Is Worth Thousands of Wordscited by 71
  6. 2023VideoCon: Robust Video-Language Alignment via Contrast Captionscited by 30
  7. 2025Kardia-R1: Unleashing LLMs to Reason toward Understanding and Empathy for Emotional Support via Rubric-as-Judge Reinforcement Learningcited by 22
  8. 2025VistaDPO: Video Hierarchical Spatial-Temporal Direct Preference Optimization for Large Video Modelscited by 17
  9. 2025SmartSight: Mitigating Hallucination in Video-LLMs Without Compromising Video Understanding via Temporal Attention Collapsecited by 9
  10. 2025Boosting Large Language Models for Mental Manipulation Detection via Data Augmentation and Distillationcited by 2

Built on by

Not cited yet.

Similar, not cited

Close in wording, no citation either way

  1. 2026Learning to Decode Against Compositional Hallucination in Video Multimodal Large Language Models
  2. 2025Exploring Hallucination of Large Multimodal Models in Video Understanding: Benchmark, Analysis and Mitigation
  3. 2026Look Carefully: Adaptive Visual Reinforcements in Multimodal Large Language Models for Hallucination Mitigation
  4. 2025V-ITI: Mitigating Hallucinations in Multimodal Large Language Models via Visual Inference-Time Intervention
  5. 2025ResNetVLLM-2: Addressing ResNetVLLM's Multi-Modal Hallucinations
  6. 2024Hallucination Mitigation Prompts Long-term Video Understanding
  7. 2024Beyond Logit Lens: Contextual Embeddings for Robust Hallucination Detection & Grounding in VLMs
  8. 2025Not All Tokens and Heads Are Equally Important: Dual-Level Attention Intervention for Hallucination Mitigation