mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

ResNetVLLM-2: Addressing ResNetVLLM's Multi-Modal Hallucinations

arXiv 2504.14429 ↗First posted 20 Apr 2025cs.CV cs.AIcited by 1

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Abstract (arXiv)

Large Language Models (LLMs) have transformed natural language processing (NLP) tasks, but they suffer from hallucination, generating plausible yet factually incorrect content. This issue extends to Video-Language Models (VideoLLMs), where textual descriptions may inaccurately represent visual content, resulting in multi-modal hallucinations. In this paper, we address hallucination in ResNetVLLM, a video-language model combining ResNet visual encoders with LLMs. We introduce a two-step protocol: (1) a faithfulness detection strategy that uses a modified Lynx model to assess semantic alignment between generated captions and ground-truth video references, and (2) a hallucination mitigation strategy using Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) with an ad-hoc knowledge base dynamically constructed during inference. Our enhanced model, ResNetVLLM-2, reduces multi-modal hallucinations by cross-verifying generated content against external knowledge, improving factual consistency. Evaluation on the ActivityNet-QA benchmark demonstrates a substantial accuracy increase from 54.8% to 65.3%, highlighting the effectiveness of our hallucination detection and mitigation strategies in enhancing video-language model reliability.

Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 14 Oct 2026). Builds on 17 of its 23 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 20 Apr 2025.

Builds on

17 of 23 references.

References · 17

  1. 2015Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognitioncited by 52,096
  2. 2023Visual Instruction Tuningcited by 7,869
  3. 2022Survey of Hallucination in Natural Language Generationcited by 2,075
  4. 2023A Survey on Hallucination in Large Language Models: Principles, Taxonomy, Challenges, and Open Questionscited by 1,601
  5. 2023Video-LLaMA: An Instruction-tuned Audio-Visual Language Model for Video Understandingcited by 1,471
  6. 2023Video-ChatGPT: Towards Detailed Video Understanding via Large Vision and Language Modelscited by 1,062
  7. 2020On Faithfulness and Factuality in Abstractive Summarizationcited by 900
  8. 2023VideoChat: Chat-Centric Video Understandingcited by 857
  9. 2017Dense-Captioning Events in Videoscited by 793
  10. 2024Eyes Wide Shut? Exploring the Visual Shortcomings of Multimodal LLMscited by 735
  11. 2023LLaMA-Adapter V2: Parameter-Efficient Visual Instruction Modelcited by 602
  12. 2023HallusionBench: An Advanced Diagnostic Suite for Entangled Language Hallucination and Visual Illusion in Large Vision-Language Modelscited by 583
5 more
  1. 2019ActivityNet-QA: A Dataset for Understanding Complex Web Videos via Question Answeringcited by 561
  2. 2022RARR: Researching and Revising What Language Models Say, Using Language Modelscited by 287
  3. 2023Valley: Video Assistant with Large Language model Enhanced abilitYcited by 234
  4. 2022Zero-Shot Video Question Answering via Frozen Bidirectional Language Modelscited by 229
  5. 2024Lynx: An Open Source Hallucination Evaluation Modelcited by 57

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  1. 2025ELV-Halluc: Benchmarking Semantic Aggregation Hallucinations in Long Video Understanding
  2. 2026Learning to Decode Against Compositional Hallucination in Video Multimodal Large Language Models
  3. 2024VideoHallucer: Evaluating Intrinsic and Extrinsic Hallucinations in Large Video-Language Models
  4. 2024VidHalluc: Evaluating Temporal Hallucinations in Multimodal Large Language Models for Video Understanding
  5. 2026OmniHallu: Unified Hallucination Detection for Cross-Modal Comprehension and Generation in Multimodal Large Language Models
  6. 2024Hallu-PI: Evaluating Hallucination in Multi-modal Large Language Models within Perturbed Inputs
  7. 2025Generate, but Verify: Reducing Hallucination in Vision-Language Models with Retrospective Resampling
  8. 2026KnowHal: A Knowledge-Driven Benchmark for Comprehensive Multimodal Hallucination Evaluation