mlsanityData to 7 Oct 2026

Detecting AI-Generated Content on Social Media with Multi-modal Language Models

arXiv 2606.11200 ↗First posted 21 Apr 2026cs.CL cs.CVcited by 0

On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → MLLM jailbreaks and adversarial robustness

Abstract (arXiv)

Generative AI has enabled the creation of photorealistic images and videos that are increasingly disseminated on social media, often used for spam, misinformation, manipulation, and fraud. Existing AI-generated content (AIGC) detection methods face challenges including poor generalization to new generation models, reliance on single modalities, and lack of interpretable explanations. We present our pipeline that mitigates these issues by continuously curating diverse multi-modal social media data and training a compact vision-language model for detection and explanation. Our model achieves state-of-the-art detection performance on public benchmarks and demonstrates robust detection and explanation capabilities on internal social media datasets across multiple platforms. We deployed our model for post recommendation on social media platforms and observed positive downstream impacts on user engagement, demonstrating that it is feasible to perform effective AIGC detection in dynamic, real-world social media environments.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in MLLM jailbreaks and adversarial robustness, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 16 of its 27 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 21 Apr 2026.

Builds on

16 of 27 references.

Closest ancestors · 2

Same direction, newest first

  1. 2025Spot the Fake: Large Multimodal Model-Based Synthetic Image Detection with Artifact Explanation19 Mar
  2. 2024Can ChatGPT Detect DeepFakes? A Study of Using Multimodal Large Language Models for Media Forensics21 Mar

Other references · 14

  1. 2024Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model's Perception of the World at Any Resolutioncited by 4,151
  2. 2019FaceForensics++: Learning to Detect Manipulated Facial Imagescited by 1,095
  3. 2019CNN-generated images are surprisingly easy to spot... for nowcited by 842
  4. 2024DeepSeek-VL2: Mixture-of-Experts Vision-Language Models for Advanced Multimodal Understandingcited by 559
  5. 2020Leveraging Frequency Analysis for Deep Fake Image Recognitioncited by 501
  6. 2023Towards Universal Fake Image Detectors that Generalize Across Generative Modelscited by 483
  7. 2025Perception Encoder: The best visual embeddings are not at the output of the networkcited by 315
  8. 2023Raising the Bar of AI-generated Image Detection with CLIPcited by 163
  9. 2018Detecting GAN-generated Imagery using Color Cuescited by 75
  10. 2023ArtiFact: A Large-Scale Dataset with Artificial and Factual Images for Generalizable and Robust Synthetic Image Detectioncited by 35
  11. 2025BusterX++: Towards Unified Cross-Modal AI-Generated Content Detection and Explanation with MLLMcited by 28
  12. 2024MiRAGeNews: Multimodal Realistic AI-Generated News Detectioncited by 15
2 more
  1. 2024Deception and Manipulation in Generative AIcited by 8
  2. 2024Continuous fake media detection: adapting deepfake detectors to new generative techniquescited by 6

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  1. 2025AI-GenBench: A New Ongoing Benchmark for AI-Generated Image Detection
  2. 2024Detecting Multimedia Generated by Large AI Models: A Survey
  3. 2025Survey on AI-Generated Media Detection: From Non-MLLM to MLLM
  4. 2024The Visual Counter Turing Test (VCT2): A Benchmark for Evaluating AI-Generated Image Detection and the Visual AI Index (VAI)
  5. 2025"Humor, Art, or Misinformation?": A Multimodal Dataset for Intent-Aware Synthetic Image Detection
  6. 2025Provenance of AI-Generated Images: A Vector Similarity and Blockchain-based Approach
  7. 2026Generalizable Detection of AI Generated Images with Large Models and Fuzzy Decision Tree
  8. 2025Explainable AI-Generated Image Detection RewardBench