From A to B to A: Palindromic Zero-Shot Voice Conversion with Non-Parallel Data
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Abstract (arXiv)
We present a voice conversion (VC) framework that utilizes K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) retrieval over WavLM representations to align non-parallel source and target speech, constructing synthetic training pairs for supervised learning. The retrieved segments serve as synthetic inputs, while real target audio provides ground-truth outputs, forming a synthetic-to-real training paradigm that naturally supports multilingual data without requiring parallel corpora or explicit alignment. To ensure consistent target-speaker identity, we incorporate a speaker loss derived from a pretrained speaker verification model. Experiments across multiple languages demonstrate that the proposed approach achieves high naturalness and strong speaker similarity, outperforming competitive VC baselines, despite being trained exclusively on English data. Samples can be accessed at: https://palindromic-vc.github.io.
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References · 25
- 2014Adam: A Method for Stochastic Optimizationcited by 36,960
- 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 3,972
- 2021WavLM: Large-Scale Self-Supervised Pre-Training for Full Stack Speech Processingcited by 1,609
- 2020HiFi-GAN: Generative Adversarial Networks for Efficient and High Fidelity Speech Synthesiscited by 1,139
- 2020ECAPA-TDNN: Emphasized Channel Attention, Propagation and Aggregation in TDNN Based Speaker Verificationcited by 606
- 2020MLS: A Large-Scale Multilingual Dataset for Speech Researchcited by 467
- 2019Parallel WaveGAN: A fast waveform generation model based on generative adversarial networks with multi-resolution spectrogramcited by 337
- 2021Speech Resynthesis from Discrete Disentangled Self-Supervised Representationscited by 243
- 2021DNSMOS P.835: A Non-Intrusive Perceptual Objective Speech Quality Metric to Evaluate Noise Suppressorscited by 165
- 2019One-shot Voice Conversion by Separating Speaker and Content Representations with Instance Normalizationcited by 82
- 2022FreeVC: Towards High-Quality Text-Free One-Shot Voice Conversioncited by 79
- 2023Voice Conversion With Just Nearest Neighborscited by 67
13 more
- 2020AGAIN-VC: A One-shot Voice Conversion using Activation Guidance and Adaptive Instance Normalizationcited by 44
- 2020Any-to-Many Voice Conversion with Location-Relative Sequence-to-Sequence Modelingcited by 42
- 2024Zero-shot Voice Conversion with Diffusion Transformerscited by 39
- 2020FragmentVC: Any-to-Any Voice Conversion by End-to-End Extracting and Fusing Fine-Grained Voice Fragments With Attentioncited by 37
- 2020VQVC+: One-Shot Voice Conversion by Vector Quantization and U-Net architecturecited by 34
- 2025Vevo: Controllable Zero-Shot Voice Imitation with Self-Supervised Disentanglementcited by 34
- 2024Reshape Dimensions Network for Speaker Recognitioncited by 25
- 2021S3PRL-VC: Open-source Voice Conversion Framework with Self-supervised Speech Representationscited by 22
- 2020Transfer Learning from Speech Synthesis to Voice Conversion with Non-Parallel Training Datacited by 17
- 2020Cotatron: Transcription-Guided Speech Encoder for Any-to-Many Voice Conversion without Parallel Datacited by 14
- 2023Phoneme Hallucinator: One-shot Voice Conversion via Set Expansioncited by 9
- 2025O_O-VC: Synthetic Data-Driven One-to-One Alignment for Any-to-Any Voice Conversioncited by 2
- 2025SynthVC: Leveraging Synthetic Data for End-to-End Low Latency Streaming Voice Conversioncited by 2
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