MCBench: A Multicontext Safety Assessment Benchmark for Omni Large Language Models
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Abstract (arXiv)
Existing multimodal safety benchmarks focus solely on visual inputs and cannot assess Omni Large Language Models (LLMs) that process vision, audio, and text. We introduce MCBench, a benchmark with 1196 scenarios spanning four safety categories that require integrating multiple modalities for accurate safety assessment. Each unsafe scenario is paired with a minimally different safe counterpart to assess model sensitivity. Our evaluations of state-of-the-art models reveal significant challenges. Omni LLMs struggle with subtle or non-physical risks but perform better when salient visual or acoustic cues are present. Analysis of reasoning traces shows that, although models can extract modality-specific information, they often fail to integrate these cues effectively for safety judgments. Our findings reveal that current Omni LLMs lack robust cross-modal reasoning in safety-critical settings, underscoring the need for improved architectures and training strategies for multimodal safety.
Key facts. Cited by 1 paper in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Builds on 32 of its 39 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 17 Apr 2026.
Builds on
32 of 39 references.
References · 32
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20 more
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Citing papers per year: 2026: 1.
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