MMTM: Tri-Modal Topic Modeling for Long-Form Video via Similarity-Gated Fusion
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Abstract (arXiv)
We introduce MMTM, a modular pipeline for topic discovery in long-form video that integrates speech recognition, audio and visual embeddings, and BERTopic clustering through a deterministic similarity-gated fusion. Evaluated cross-lingually on German (Tagesschau) and English (NBC) broadcast news, joint tri-modal modeling substantially improves topic quality: noise drops from 0.27 to 0.06, transition rate from 0.70 to 0.21, and normalized entropy rises from 0.84 to 0.92, indicating more coherent and temporally stable topics. Cluster validity (Calinski-Harabasz) improves by 5-12X across embedding spaces. Lexical coherence (NPMI) rises from 0.77 to 0.86 on German but is corpus-dependent and does not transfer to the shorter NBC broadcasts. We release the pipeline code and a human-validated 54-hour multimodal video topic corpus with dual-annotator visual evaluation and LLM-assisted labeling.
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References · 15
- 2021Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervisioncited by 33,744
- 2022LAION-5B: An open large-scale dataset for training next generation image-text modelscited by 4,152
- 2022Robust Speech Recognition via Large-Scale Weak Supervisioncited by 4,057
- 2023Sigmoid Loss for Language Image Pre-Trainingcited by 3,109
- 2018UMAP: Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection for Dimension Reductioncited by 2,898
- 2022Reproducible scaling laws for contrastive language-image learningcited by 1,173
- 2022BERTopic: Neural topic modeling with a class-based TF-IDF procedurecited by 801
- 2026Qwen3-VL-Embedding and Qwen3-VL-Reranker: A Unified Framework for State-of-the-Art Multimodal Retrieval and Rankingcited by 230
- 2017Autoencoding Variational Inference For Topic Modelscited by 169
- 2015Neural Variational Inference for Text Processingcited by 111
- 2023Powerset multi-class cross entropy loss for neural speaker diarizationcited by 111
- 2024Detecting Misinformation in Multimedia Content through Cross-Modal Entity Consistency: A Dual Learning Approachcited by 12
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