Architecture-Sensitive Supervised Fine-Tuning for Screen-Conditioned Action Prediction: A PiSAR Benchmark
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Abstract (arXiv)
We benchmark three supervised fine-tuned models against frontier zero-shot baselines on a 661-row held-out slice of PiSAR (Persona, intent, Screen, Action, Rationale), a 12,929-tuple corpus of screen-anchored behavioural rationales curated from public app-store reviews, Pew American Trends Panel demographics, and the OPeRA shopper traces. Every model, frontier or fine-tuned, is evaluated on the same 661-row slice with the same scoring pipeline. Two findings. First, frontier zero-shot baselines (Claude Opus 4.7 and GPT-5.5) reach sem_sim 0.459 and 0.482 respectively; a fine-tuned Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct reaches 0.783 and clears sem_sim >= 0.7 on 79% of rows, against 1-2% for either frontier baseline, a gap of 0.30 absolute on the same test set. Second, the same training data and recipe on Gemma-4-26B-A4B-IT scores only 0.441, in the same band as the frontier zero-shot baselines rather than the fine-tuned Qwen. We read this as a recipe-vs-model mismatch: the reasoning-tuned high-parameter model resists displacement and would likely need either more data or a stronger fine-tuning method.
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References · 14
- 2021LoRA: Low-Rank Adaptation of Large Language Modelscited by 14,231
- 2023Generative Agents: Interactive Simulacra of Human Behaviorcited by 3,541
- 2023QLoRA: Efficient Finetuning of Quantized LLMscited by 3,388
- 2023Mind2Web: Towards a Generalist Agent for the Webcited by 1,222
- 2023CogAgent: A Visual Language Model for GUI Agentscited by 696
- 2022Using cognitive psychology to understand GPT-3cited by 395
- 2025UXAgent: An LLM Agent-Based Usability Testing Framework for Web Designcited by 40
- 2024Centaur: a foundation model of human cognitioncited by 35
- 2025OPeRA: A Dataset of Observation, Persona, Rationale, and Action for Evaluating LLMs on Human Online Shopping Behavior Simulationcited by 27
- 2025Shop-R1: Rewarding LLMs to Simulate Human Behavior in Online Shopping via Reinforcement Learningcited by 19
- 2025Customer-R1: Personalized Simulation of Human Behaviors via RL-based LLM Agent in Online Shoppingcited by 18
- 2025Not Yet AlphaFold for the Mind: Evaluating Centaur as a Synthetic Participantcited by 5
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