GEM: Generative Supervision Helps Embodied Intelligence
On the map: Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models → Embodied and 3D vision-language models
also in 1 more
Abstract (arXiv)
Embodied Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance and generalization in robotics, particularly within Vision-Language-Action frameworks. However, a significant gap remains between the high-level semantic focus of standard text-guided pre-training paradigms and the low-level spatial and physical knowledge critical for execution in embodied environments. In this paper, we introduce GEM, a Generative-supervised Embodied vision-language Model designed to bridge this divide. We propose integrating a depth map generation task directly into the VLM pre-training phase. By training this generative objective jointly with the main model, we observe substantial improvements in embodied intelligence, significantly enhancing both semantic understanding and physical operation capabilities. To support this paradigm, we curate and release GEM-4M, a comprehensive large-scale dataset featuring a mixture of grounding, reasoning, and planning data paired with high-quality depth supervision. Extensive experiments demonstrate that GEM achieves state-of-the-art results across diverse embodied benchmarks. Furthermore, our deployed action model, GEM-VLA, exhibits vastly superior task execution abilities in both simulation environments and real-world evaluations. Code, models, and datasets are available at https://zhaorw02.github.io/GEM/
Key facts. Cited by 6 papers in the map (data through 7 Oct 2026). Placed in Embodied and 3D vision-language models, one of 16 directions in Multimodal LLMs / vision-language models. Builds on 87 of its 97 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 27 May 2026.
Builds on
87 of 97 references.
Closest ancestors · 19
Same direction, newest first
- 2025Vlaser: Vision-Language-Action Model with Synergistic Embodied Reasoning13 Oct
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- 2025Visual Embodied Brain: Let Multimodal Large Language Models See, Think, and Control in Spaces30 May
- 2025MMSI-Bench: A Benchmark for Multi-Image Spatial Intelligence29 May
- 2025VLM-3R: Vision-Language Models Augmented with Instruction-Aligned 3D Reconstruction26 May
- 2025Robo2VLM: Visual Question Answering from Large-Scale In-the-Wild Robot Manipulation Datasets21 May
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- 2025SpaceR: Reinforcing MLLMs in Video Spatial Reasoning2 Apr
- 2025From Flatland to Space: Teaching Vision-Language Models to Perceive and Reason in 3D29 Mar
- 2025CoT-VLA: Visual Chain-of-Thought Reasoning for Vision-Language-Action Models27 Mar
- 2025PointVLA: Injecting the 3D World into Vision-Language-Action Models10 Mar
7 more
- 2025RoboBrain: A Unified Brain Model for Robotic Manipulation from Abstract to Concrete28 Feb
- 2025UP-VLA: A Unified Understanding and Prediction Model for Embodied Agent31 Jan
- 2024Thinking in Space: How Multimodal Large Language Models See, Remember, and Recall Spaces18 Dec
- 2024RoboSpatial: Teaching Spatial Understanding to 2D and 3D Vision-Language Models for Robotics25 Nov
- 2024RoboPoint: A Vision-Language Model for Spatial Affordance Prediction for Robotics15 Jun
- 2024EmbSpatial-Bench: Benchmarking Spatial Understanding for Embodied Tasks with Large Vision-Language Models9 Jun
- 2023Vision-Language Foundation Models as Effective Robot Imitators2 Nov
Other references · 68
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- 2017ScanNet: Richly-annotated 3D Reconstructions of Indoor Scenescited by 3,088
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50 most cited of 68 All 68 (JSON)
Built on by
Citing papers per year: 2026: 6.
6 papers.
- 2026From Foundation to Application: Improving VLA Models in Practicecited by 25
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- 2026Hy-Embodied-VLM-1.0: Efficient Physical-World Agentscited by 7
- 2026Show, Don't Tell: Evaluating Spatial Cognition in Generative Pixels Rather Than LLM Textcited by 2
- 2026Hunyuan3D-Buffalo 1.0: A Unified Multimodal Model for Scalable 3D Generation, Understanding, and Editingcited by 0
- 2026ActiveScale: Scaling Active Perception for Robots across Model, Data, and Hardwarecited by 0
- 2026ActiveScale: Scaling Active Perception for Robots across Model, Data, and Hardware16 Sep 2026
- 2026Hunyuan3D-Buffalo 1.0: A Unified Multimodal Model for Scalable 3D Generation, Understanding, and Editing3 Aug 2026
- 2026Show, Don't Tell: Evaluating Spatial Cognition in Generative Pixels Rather Than LLM Text23 Jul 2026
- 2026Hy-Embodied-VLM-1.0: Efficient Physical-World Agents14 Jul 2026
- 2026From Foundation to Application: Improving VLA Models in Practice7 Jul 2026
- 2026LIBERO-Safety: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Physical and Semantic Safety in Vision-Language-Action Models22 Jun 2026
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