Ocean4Rec: Offline LLM-Derived OCEAN Profiles for Request-Time VOD Reranking
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Abstract (arXiv)
Industrial video-on-demand (VOD) recommenders need richer content understanding, but LLM-as-reranker designs repeat prompt construction, token generation, model invocation, output parsing, and fallback handling for each request. In high-volume latency-sensitive services, these request-time operations complicate throughput planning, tail-latency control, capacity isolation, and predictable operation. This paper presents Ocean4Rec, a reranking layer that uses an LLM only offline to materialize item OCEAN profiles from content metadata. Items are mapped into Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism scores, while user profiles are built by time-decayed aggregation of recently clicked and deep-linked items in the same five-dimensional space. At request time, Ocean4Rec joins precomputed item profiles, user profiles, base recommender scores, and catalog recency, then performs numeric reranking without an LLM call. On anonymized Samsung Smart TV VOD logs, same-candidate Top1000 temporal-holdout offline evaluations show that Ocean4Rec improves NDCG@20 over a stronger non-OCEAN Base+Recency ordering by 7.6% for an NCF generator and 61.5% for a LightGCN generator. HR@20 is inconclusive for NCF and improves by 67.3% for LightGCN, reflecting sparse exact-item replay labels and the strength of recency as an industrial baseline. The result should be read as offline replay evidence for a bounded auxiliary content-taste feature that preserves the deployability advantage of a request-time-LLM-free serving path.
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References · 14
- 2023Efficient Memory Management for Large Language Model Serving with PagedAttentioncited by 5,944
- 2020LightGCN: Simplifying and Powering Graph Convolution Network for Recommendationcited by 1,139
- 2017Neural Collaborative Filteringcited by 1,111
- 2024M3-Embedding: Multi-Linguality, Multi-Functionality, Multi-Granularity Text Embeddings Through Self-Knowledge Distillationcited by 1,073
- 2016Wide & Deep Learning for Recommender Systemscited by 747
- 2023A Survey on Large Language Models for Recommendationcited by 379
- 2023TALLRec: An Effective and Efficient Tuning Framework to Align Large Language Model with Recommendationcited by 337
- 2023Large Language Models are Zero-Shot Rankers for Recommender Systemscited by 309
- 2023Large Language Models are Effective Text Rankers with Pairwise Ranking Promptingcited by 307
- 2020A Critical Study on Data Leakage in Recommender System Offline Evaluationcited by 39
- 2023RecRanker: Instruction Tuning Large Language Model as Ranker for Top-k Recommendationcited by 36
- 2024Review-driven Personalized Preference Reasoning with Large Language Models for Recommendationcited by 22
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