mlsanityData to 14 Oct 2026

PolyGnosis 2.0: Enhancing LLM Reasoning via Agentic Harness Engineering for Polymarket and OSINT Insight Extraction

arXiv 2605.25958 ↗First posted 25 May 2026cs.CL cs.CEcited by 0

On the map: LLM reasoning → Reasoning for agents, planning and code

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Abstract (arXiv)

This paper introduces PolyGnosis 2.0, a pioneering multi-agent architecture designed to extract predictive intelligence by synthesizing Polymarket anomaly signals with global Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) streams, specifically Global Database of Events, Language, and Tone (GDELT). We define and target "Perspective Mismatches", the narrative divergence between Polymarket sentiment and global media flows, as high-alpha trading signals. Moving beyond generic agentic superiority, we rigorously quantify the efficacy of "Harness Engineering" techniques, including reflection loops, tool-calling, divide-and-conquer partitioning (D&C), and chain-of-thought (CoT), within high-noise financial domains. Our empirical evaluation against human-expert benchmarks reveals that while structural partitioning is mandatory for multi-dimensional alignment, unconstrained terminal reflection actively induces logical drift. Furthermore, we identify a pervasive "consensus bias" across all agent configurations during narrative reasoning, necessitating deterministic validation. Ultimately, we isolate a Pareto-optimal configuration that achieves professional-grade analytical precision while minimizing latency and token overhead, providing a robust blueprint for autonomous intelligence in prediction markets.

Key facts. No citing papers in the map yet (data through 14 Oct 2026). Placed in Reasoning for agents, planning and code, one of 17 directions in LLM reasoning. Builds on 7 of its 16 references that are in the map. First posted on arXiv 25 May 2026.

Builds on

7 of 16 references.

References · 7

  1. 2025Gemini 2.5: Pushing the Frontier with Advanced Reasoning, Multimodality, Long Context, and Next Generation Agentic Capabilitiescited by 3,796
  2. 2023DSPy: Compiling Declarative Language Model Calls into Self-Improving Pipelinescited by 832
  3. 2025LLM-as-a-Prophet: Understanding Predictive Intelligence with Prophet Arenacited by 40
  4. 2025Outcome-based Reinforcement Learning to Predict the Futurecited by 22
  5. 2025LLMs Can Teach Themselves to Better Predict the Futurecited by 14
  6. 2026CyberThreat-Eval: Can Large Language Models Automate Real-World Threat Research?cited by 2
  7. 2025Talking to GDELT Through Knowledge Graphscited by 1

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  1. 2026PolySwarm: A Multi-Agent Large Language Model Framework for Prediction Market Trading and Latency Arbitrage
  2. 2026Agentic Trading: When LLM Agents Meet Financial Markets
  3. 2025When Agents Trade: Live Multi-Market Trading Benchmark for LLM Agents
  4. 2026OpenFinGym: A Verifiable Multi-Task Gym Environment for Evaluating Quant Agents
  5. 2025TradingGroup: A Multi-Agent Trading System with Self-Reflection and Data-Synthesis
  6. 2025Agent Trading Arena: A Study on Numerical Understanding in LLM-Based Agents
  7. 2025MASFIN: A Multi-Agent System for Decomposed Financial Reasoning and Forecasting
  8. 2026AgenticAITA: A Proof-Of-Concept About Deliberative Multi-Agent Reasoning for Autonomous Trading Systems